Mid-Term Flashcards

1
Q

What is the God of the Gaps?

A

A concept where we use God to fill in the gaps in human knowledge

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2
Q

Descartes concern with God of the Gaps?

A

God within the bounds of human reason

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3
Q

Kant concern with GOG

A

Moralism, placed God beyond history

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4
Q

Hegel concern with GOG

A

Dialectical idealism. God comes to self-consciousness through human consciousness in history

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5
Q

Pragmatism within the church? GOG

A

We engage in calculated risk. We often believe in God, not because he is true, but we want him to be true.

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6
Q

Hegel

A

2 things becomes one thing. A continual becoming thing

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7
Q

Consumerism has affected the church? GOG

A

We tend to be consumed by consumerism, content to eat, drink, and seek prosperity here and now

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8
Q

Why did Nietzsche despise Christianity?

A

He despised it’s ethics. He rejected the concept of the crucified God. Christianity esteems the weak and despised. He rejects the notion that we ascend by suffering and dying.

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9
Q

Nietzsche idea on consumer Christianity

A

We suffer as we ascend to power

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10
Q

Paul idea on consumer Christianity

A

We ascend by suffering and dying

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11
Q

Consumer Christianity

A

We ascend by indulging our passions and avoiding suffering

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12
Q

Jesus is the good shepherd, what are the four others contrasted against.

A

The hired hand- sell their time

Volunteer- donate their time

Wolf- come to devour

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13
Q

Difference between a God of the gaps and standing in the gaps

A

God does not want us to fight to make a place for him in culture/science/politics. God wants us to “stand in the gaps” for the weak, the despised, and the marginalized.

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14
Q

Three historical quests

A

Ancient and Medieval, Modern, and post-modern

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15
Q

Ancient and Medieval historical quest

A

The ontological quest

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16
Q

Modern historical quest

A

The epistemological quest

17
Q

Post-modern quest

A

The linguistic quest

18
Q

How is Descartes relevant to GOG

A

Descartes sought to prove God through pure reasons. He sought to argue for the existence of God in a society that began to care little about God

19
Q

How did Kant define enlightenment

A

Humanity’s release from self-incurred tutelage

20
Q

Three ages

A

Pre Modern: Priest, Revelation as authoritative

Modern: Physicist/professor, reason as authoritative

Post modern: Poet/painter, Artistic as authoritative

21
Q

Three ages of old polarities

A

One v. many

Constancy v. change

Reason v. experience

22
Q

Kant “dare to think for yourself”

A

Do not let another tell you what to believe. Have courage to think for yourself what is true

23
Q

Kant set about to…

A

Find a place for certainty in knowledge claims

24
Q

Kant’s copernican revolution

A

A shift in perspective to the human observer

25
Q

Why do we believe

A

We believe to understand

26
Q

Kant’s two story universe

A

Fact/Faith and moral freedom and God. Theres no connection between the two, we cannot ascend to the upper level through knowledge

27
Q

Kant influence the university? Theology? and Religion in general?

A

Universities became focused on the hard sciences, theology became human centered, and he moralized religion

28
Q

Which three school of philosophy was Kant critiquing?

A

Rationalism, Empiricism, and Skepticism

29
Q

What is categorical imperative?

A

Live that universal that can be applied to all.

30
Q

Hegel’s view of God

A

Hegel views God as the historical process

31
Q

How did Hegel’s differ from Aristotle?

A

Aristotle saw God as the unmoved mover. Hegel saw God as the moved mover. Hegel affirmed change over constancy.

32
Q

For Hegel, God comes to self…

A

Consciousness through human consciousness in history

33
Q

Was Hegel’s view of God transcendent or immanent?

A

Totally immanentized. God requires history for perfection.

34
Q

Is Hegel’s God a GOG or of the gallows?

A

God of the gaps. Hegel sought to make room for God in historical process