Mid-Term Flashcards

1
Q

Sept 8, 1943

A

Armistice signed (Italy joins Allies); Germany invades, Hitler frees Mussolini, republic set up in N. Italy

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2
Q

Oct 16, 1943

A

Roundup of Roman Jews from their homes

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3
Q

Sept 1938

A

Racial laws put into play

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4
Q

1922-1936

A

Persecution of the autonomy and equality of the Jews

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5
Q

1936-1943

A

Persecution of the legal rights (racial laws)

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6
Q

1943-1945

A

Persecution of Jewish lives

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7
Q

What did Sarfatti conclude about the events leading up the Final Sol?

A

These 3 periods were a buildup to the initially planned genocide

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8
Q

De Felice

A

The events leading up to the FS were not dependent on each other (not cause/effect)

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9
Q

Name 5 Racial laws

A
  1. Cannot go to school or teach in public schools
  2. No large businesses (must be Aryan) & cannot sell to Aryans
  3. Cannot marry Aryans
  4. Cannot own radios
  5. Cannot go to vacation resorts
  6. Cannot be apart of military
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10
Q

Pro-Fascist newspaper

A

Our Flag

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11
Q

Anti-Fascist paper

A

justice and liberty

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12
Q

War during 1936

A

Invasion of Ethiopia

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12
Q

July 1938

A

Manifesto of the racial scientist (race is scientific)

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13
Q

1939

A

WWII begins as Germany invades Poland

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14
Q

June 10, 1940

A

Mussolini enters war

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15
Q

July 1943

A

Allies enter into Sicily

16
Q

July 25, 1943

A

Fascist govt turns against Mussolini and puts him in jail

17
Q

Biological Racism

A

Taking away power (no govt positions), clear hierarchy between Jews and Aryans, take away luxuries…

18
Q

Rational AS

A

Systematic legal opposition and elimination of privileges would lead to removal of the Jews

19
Q

Solutions given to Jewish question

A

Abandonment of

  1. Jewish religion
  2. Culture
  3. Language
  4. Uniqueness
20
Q

Modern AS first put into play by

A

Tsar Alexander III in 1881

21
Q

How did Tsar Alexander implement Modern AS

A

1/3 Jews emigrate
1/3 Jews convert
1/3 Jews die of hunger

22
Q

Traditional AS

A

Racism against Jews over time

23
Q

What did Hitler use after the WWI to turn everyone against the Jews

A

Propaganda antagonizing the Jews; blamed them for financial crisis

24
Q

Jewish question

A

What should be done with these people w/o a state (bodiless airy phantom)

25
Q

Roman Jews did not hide before Oct 16, 1943 bc

A
  1. Believed Pope would protect them
  2. Story of the Gold
  3. Jewish leaders kept quiet to keep calm
  4. Soldiers
  5. Lack of info (no radios)