Mid-Term Flashcards
Sept 8, 1943
Armistice signed (Italy joins Allies); Germany invades, Hitler frees Mussolini, republic set up in N. Italy
Oct 16, 1943
Roundup of Roman Jews from their homes
Sept 1938
Racial laws put into play
1922-1936
Persecution of the autonomy and equality of the Jews
1936-1943
Persecution of the legal rights (racial laws)
1943-1945
Persecution of Jewish lives
What did Sarfatti conclude about the events leading up the Final Sol?
These 3 periods were a buildup to the initially planned genocide
De Felice
The events leading up to the FS were not dependent on each other (not cause/effect)
Name 5 Racial laws
- Cannot go to school or teach in public schools
- No large businesses (must be Aryan) & cannot sell to Aryans
- Cannot marry Aryans
- Cannot own radios
- Cannot go to vacation resorts
- Cannot be apart of military
Pro-Fascist newspaper
Our Flag
Anti-Fascist paper
justice and liberty
War during 1936
Invasion of Ethiopia
July 1938
Manifesto of the racial scientist (race is scientific)
1939
WWII begins as Germany invades Poland
June 10, 1940
Mussolini enters war
July 1943
Allies enter into Sicily
July 25, 1943
Fascist govt turns against Mussolini and puts him in jail
Biological Racism
Taking away power (no govt positions), clear hierarchy between Jews and Aryans, take away luxuries…
Rational AS
Systematic legal opposition and elimination of privileges would lead to removal of the Jews
Solutions given to Jewish question
Abandonment of
- Jewish religion
- Culture
- Language
- Uniqueness
Modern AS first put into play by
Tsar Alexander III in 1881
How did Tsar Alexander implement Modern AS
1/3 Jews emigrate
1/3 Jews convert
1/3 Jews die of hunger
Traditional AS
Racism against Jews over time
What did Hitler use after the WWI to turn everyone against the Jews
Propaganda antagonizing the Jews; blamed them for financial crisis
Jewish question
What should be done with these people w/o a state (bodiless airy phantom)
Roman Jews did not hide before Oct 16, 1943 bc
- Believed Pope would protect them
- Story of the Gold
- Jewish leaders kept quiet to keep calm
- Soldiers
- Lack of info (no radios)
