Mid term Flashcards

1
Q

Arthritis of one joint

A

monoarthrosis

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2
Q

arthritis that affects multiple joints

A

polyarthritis

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3
Q

Monoarthrosis can be caused by these for things

A

Rheumatoid conditions
Infections
crystal induced
trauma

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4
Q

Monoarhritic Rheumatoid athritises

A

Juvenile chronic arthritis (JCA)

Still’s

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5
Q

Stills disease is a _____ arthritic condition and is sero_____

A

mono

negative

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6
Q

can be sero negative or positive, (Type or Variant)

A

JCA

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7
Q

crystal induced monoarthritis types

A

gout

pseudogout

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8
Q

Gout is characterized by starting in a single ______ with a very sudden _____

A

joint (first MTP)

onset

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9
Q

is the inflammatory component of CPPD

A

pseudogout

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10
Q

Polyarthritic conditions can be caused by (4)

A

Inflammatory joint disease
Degenerative joint disease
Metabolic deposition disease
Blood polyarthritis

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11
Q

“painfull soft tissue swelling of joints”

A

inflammatory joint disease

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12
Q

“bony enlargement of joints”

A

degenerative joint disease

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13
Q

“Lumpy, bumpy joints”

A

metabolic deposition disease

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14
Q

“Painful soft tissue swelling”

A

blood polyarthritis

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15
Q

starts in hands and feet ( small joints, symmetrical, inflammatory)

HLA-B27 negative
RH sero positive

A

Rheumatoid types

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16
Q

Rheumatoid types (5)

A
RA
Systemic Lupus Erythematous
Progressive systemic sclerosis (Scleroderma)
Dermatomyosis
Transient viral infection
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17
Q

only Rheumatoid type that starts primarily in the joint

A

RA

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18
Q

mimics muscular dystrophy

A

dermatomyosis

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19
Q

asymmetric, large joints/axial skeleton
HLA-27 positive
Rh sero negative

A

Rheumatoid variants

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20
Q

Rheumatoid variant conditions (4)

A

Psoriatic Arthritis
AS
Inflammatory Bowl disease
Reiter’s syndrome

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21
Q

subtypes of djd

A

primary

secondary

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22
Q

these conditions can be either primary or secondary oust arthritis

A

charcot’s joints

EOA

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23
Q

only inflammatory DJD

A

EOA

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24
Q

Polyarthritic metabolic deposition diseases

*can be normal or abnormal byproduct

A

gout
amyloidosis
hyperlipidemia
multicentric reticulocytosis

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25
Hemophilia can cause
blood polyarthritis
26
blood bleeds into joint causing inflammatory response that irritates synovial membrane
blood polyarthritis
27
these conditions do not have any osteopenia around affected joints
psoriatic | gout
28
podagra
gout in 1rst MTP
29
stages of gout
hyperurecemia Acute monoarticular chronic periarticular: around ankle (swelling+joints affected) chronic tophaceous
30
overhanging margins
gout
31
does not have osteopenia near affected joints
psoriatic | gout
32
4 states of gout developement
hyperurecemia acute monoarcitular periarticular chronic tophaceous
33
what stage of gout has overhanging margins?
chronic tophacous
34
joint space narrowing in later stages in what disease but erosions in earlier stages?
gout
35
how do tophi cause radioluscent, geographical lesions?
top press against the bone and inactivate osteoblasts, but still allow bone reabsorption
36
pathoneumonic findings for gout?
reabsorption of clavicle | non traumatic olecrannon bursitis
37
first MT... how do you tell the difference between RA and DJD?
RA-bilateral | DJD- change in joint angle
38
CPPD is the same as ____ except different ______
HADD | Crystal deposition
39
can be both inflammatory or degenerative
CPPD
40
CPPD clinical entities
``` chondrocalcinosis inflammatory arthritis (pseudogout) Pyrophosphate athropathy (DJD) ```
41
chondrocalcinosis affects what types of cartilage?
hylaline | fibrocartilage
42
hyaline chondrocalcinosis has a _____ appearance
curvilinear
43
fibrocartilage calcinosis has a ______ appearance
amorphous
44
_____ is more common than____ therefore when seen on a radiograph, just assume _____
CPPD HPT CPPD
45
joints of the vertebral column
cartilagenous uncovertebral synovial fibrous/enthesis
46
cartilagenous degenerative diseases of Spine
``` IVOC Spondylosis deformans (PADD) ```
47
Uncovertebral degenerative diseases of Spine
arthrosis
48
Synovial degenerative diseases of Spine
Apopyseal jont osteoarhtritis | costovertebral joint osteoarhtitis
49
Fibrous/ethesis degenerative diseases of Spine
DISH | OPPL
50
unvovertebral arthrosis is usually related to
IVOC
51
occurs in the central nucleos
IVOC
52
Occurs in the peripheral nucleus
Spondylosis deformans
53
what condition allows for true bone on soft nerve
IVOC on the medial border of IVF
54
MC OPPL or DISH
DISH
55
more clinically relevant OPPL or DISH?
OPPL
56
can cause major channel stenosis
OPPL
57
which is worse: spondylosis deformans or IVOC
spondylosis deformans
58
osteophytes are related to degeneration of ______ and therefore related to _____
``` outer annulus spondylosis deformans (Not IVOC) ```
59
ligamentum flava is related to
IVOC
60
Ligament that runs from L5 TP to Illiac crests?
Iliolumbar