Mid-Term Flashcards

1
Q

Whiskey Rebellion showed….

A

the strength of the federal government

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2
Q

Marbury v Madison established….

A

judicial review

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3
Q

Federalists supported…

A

Industry

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4
Q

Alexander Hamilton was a….

A

Federalist

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5
Q

Alien and Sedition Acts were meant to…

A

Silence the critics of federalism

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6
Q

The VA and Kent Resolutions argued for…

A

states’ rights to nullify a law

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7
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

Thomas Jefferson, from Napolean, 15 million dollars, expanded the US

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8
Q

When the country was founded, who was given the right to vote?

A

White male landowners

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9
Q

Impact of cotton gin

A

Sped up the process of harvesting cotton, increasing profitability and the need for slaves

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10
Q

Lowell system

A

Textile mills employing young women that worked and lived there

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11
Q

George Washington warned against…

A

Political parties, alliances, and foreign affairs

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12
Q

XYZ Affair

A

Between the French and Americans, French tried to get a bribe from American officials

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13
Q

President during Era of Good Feelings

A

James Monroe

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14
Q

Causes of War of 1812

A

Impressment, border disputes, supplying Indians, and War Hawks

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15
Q

Where were War Hawks from?

A

South and West

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16
Q

Policy towards Indians in 1820s and 30s

A

Removal and relocation

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17
Q

Worcester v Georgia

A

Cherokee fighting Indian Removal Act, recognized by court as independent nation and could stay in Georgia

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18
Q

Lewis and Clark occurred after…

A

the Louisiana Purchase

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19
Q

Essential belief of Transcendentalism

A

Inherent goodness of people and nature

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20
Q

Eerie Canal connected…

A

Hudson River and Great Lakes

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21
Q

Eli Whitney’s two greatest inventions

A

Cotton gin and Interchangeable parts

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22
Q

Tarriff of 1828 concerned….

A

States rights to nullify national laws

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23
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott fought for…

A

Woman’s rights and suffrage

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24
Q

Seneca Falla Convention supported…

A

Women’s suffrage and abolition

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25
Liberator
Abolitionist Newspaper by William Lloyd Garrison
26
North Star
Abolitionist Newspaper by Frederick Douglass
27
Response to Nat Turner
Many states adopt black codes
28
Leaders of Transcendentalism
Emerson and Thoreau
29
Slave Issue Compromises
Missouri, 1850, Kansas-Nebraska, Dred Scott
30
Wilmot Proviso
Stopping the extension of slavery into land received from the Mexican war, never passed
31
Dred Scott v Sanford
Slaves were property, had no rights, slavery could exist everywhere
32
Significance of caning of Charles Sumner
Increasing sectionalism
33
Compromise of 1850
Cali free, NM and Utah popular sov, slavery abolished in DC, Fugitive Slave Act
34
Republican's view on slavery
Did not want it in territories
35
Underground Railroad leader
Harriet Tubman
36
1850s views on slavery
North: evil South: necessary evil
37
Views of John Brown
North: hero South: radical
38
Writer of Uncle Tom's Cabin "little lady who started the big war"
Harriet Beecher Stowe
39
Election of 1860 Map
North: Lincoln South: split among democrats, no votes for Lincoln
40
North's strategy for Civil War
Anaconda plan
41
Emancipation Proclamation
Freed slaves in the confederate states, properties of war, did not affect border states
42
Sherman's Philosophy
Total War
43
Which branch receives increased power during war time?
Executive
44
Suspend writ of habeas corpus
Go to jail w/o a trial
45
Jim Crow Laws
Laws to limit the rights of black people
46
Northerners who settled in the South after Civil War
Carpetbaggers
47
14th ammendment
Defined a citizen, recognized freed slaves
48
Purpose of poll taxes and grandfather clauses
Limit those who could vote
49
Compromise of 1877
Ended Reconstruction
50
Morrill Land Grant
Created colleges focused on technology and agriculture
51
Transcontinental Railroad Workers
Irish and Chinese
52
Why were so many Americans racist towards immigrants?
They were taking jobs
53
Interstate Commerce Act
Regulated railroads
54
It was hard to make money in the 1870s and 80s for farmers due to....
the high prices of transporting their goods
55
Why did farmers want silver to be coined
Expand money supply, create inflation
56
Political Machines
Helped immigrants, gave them jobs and housing in exchange for political support
57
What did the US Gov't do to encourage western settlement?
Homestead Act
58
Gov't Economic policy 1865-1900
Non-regulations
59
William Jennings Bryan
Populist leader, supported bimetallism
60
Who supported WJB?
Farmers
61
Transcontinental Railroad and Homestead Act fulfilled
Manifest Destiny
62
People who supported Gov't regulation in the 1800s
Laborers and farmers
63
Where did most immigrants come from before the 1900s?
Eastern Europe
64
Nativism
Natives > Immigrants
65
Reforms needed during Gilded Age
Labor, wages, hours