Mid-term Flashcards

1
Q

She Wolf from the Capitol (less babies)

A

Etruscan Art

500 AD

Sculpture

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2
Q

Sarcophogus from Cerveteri

A

Etruscan Art

700AD
sculpture

to show everyday experiences

where the bodies of the dead lie

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3
Q

Roman with Busts of Ancestors

A

etruscan art

700AD

sculpture

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4
Q

Arringtore (Orator)

A

etrsucan art

700AD

sculpture

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5
Q

Pons Aemilius (Ponte Rotto)

A

Republican Rome

150 BC

architecture- bridge

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6
Q

Temple of Portunus

A

(Fortuna Virilis)

Republican Rome

Art Herein

1BC

architecture

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7
Q

Theatre of Marcellus

A

Julius Caesar and Late Republic

50BC

architecture

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8
Q

Forum of Caesar Augustus

A

Temple of Mars Ultor

Roman Empire: age of augustus

1ce

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9
Q

Mausoleum of Augustus

A

Roman Empire: Age of Augustus

1CE

architecture

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10
Q

Ara Pacis

A

Sculpture

Romans Empire: Age of Augutus

10BCE

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11
Q

Augutus of Prima Porta

A

Age of Augutus

sculpture

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12
Q

Garden Scene for Villa of Livia

A

Located at the Prima Porta

Age of Augutus

Painting

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13
Q

Colosseum

A

Colosseum ( Flavian Ampitheatre)

Located in Rome

Early Imperial Rome

Architecture

Where people gathered to watch shows

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14
Q

Pantheon

A

Located in Rome

Early Imperial Rome

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15
Q

Arch of Titus

A

Early Imperial

architecture

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16
Q

Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius

A

Orator pose

sculpture

Early Imperial

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17
Q

Column of Trajan

A

From the Forum of Trajan

sculpture

Early Imperial

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18
Q

Domus Aurea of Nero

A

(Octagonal room and paintings)

Early Imperial

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19
Q

Forum of Trajan

A

Early Imperial

Architecture

100AD

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20
Q

Basilica Ulpia

A

(basilica form)

architecture

Early Imperial

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21
Q

Markets, Column of Trajan

A

architecture

early imperial

22
Q

Baths of Caracalla

A

Located in Rome

Architecture

Late Imperial

23
Q

Four Tetrarchs

A

Late Imperial 100AD

Sculpture

located in Venice

made of Porphyry

24
Q

Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine

A

Located in Rome

Architecture

Early Christian

100AD

25
Q

Lateran Baptistery

A

San Giovanni in Fonte

Early Christian

315AD

built by Constantine over a natural spring

26
Q

Church of Old St. Peters

A

1000AD

later was destroyed

architecture

27
Q

Church of Santa Costanza

A

Located in Rome

inside covered with mosaics

architecture

rome shaped (dome)

28
Q

Arch of Constantine

A

architectural decorations

Early Christian art

29
Q

Colossal head of Constantine

A

sculpture

Early christian art

located in rome

30
Q

Arch: life of Christ

A

located in Rome in S. Maria Maggiore

mosaics/painting

Early christian art

31
Q

Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus

A

Sarcophogus of Junius Bassus

Located in Vatican, Rome

Sculpture

Early Christian Art

32
Q

Vienna Genesis: Rebecca at the well

A

Vienna Genesis- Rebecca at the well

The story of Jacob

book

the idea of manuscipts

33
Q

Church of Saints Cosmos and Damian

A

(Christ flanked by saints)

architecture

this transformed the city

6th century

34
Q

S. Clemente

A

Located in Rome

1100 AD

architecture

focus on the interior; mosaics apse; cosmati pavement

35
Q

S. Maria - Trastevere

A

Trastevere, Rome

Coronation of the virgin; life of the virgin by Pietro Cavallini

1290s

The papacy and The empire

36
Q

S. Maria Maggiore

A

Located in Rome

the mosaics Coronation of the virgin are by Jacopo Torriti

1290s

architecture/ paintings

37
Q

Boniface VIII

A

S. Giovanni Laterano

proclaimed the first Jubilee year 1300

fresco painting

38
Q

Miracle of the snow

A

about the founding of S. Maria Maggiore

painting

Early Renaissance in Rome

39
Q

Chapel of St. Nicholas

A

Fra. Angelico

Located in the Vatican Palace in Rome

painting

vision of the city plan

40
Q

Palazzo Venezia courtyard

A

Leon Battista ALberti

during the reign of Paul III

architecture

41
Q

Opus Caementicium

A

A construction technique using an aggregate, water and a binding agent

42
Q

Opus Latericium

A

Work laid in courses

43
Q

Opus Incertium

A

Used irregular shaped random placed uncut stones or fist-sized tufa blocks inserted in a core of opus caementicium, used from the beginning of the 2nd century BCE.

44
Q

Opus Reticulatum

A

Small square tufa blocks placed diagonally to form a diamond-shaped mesh pattern, often supplemented by other materials at frames of windows and doors or at reinforcements at corners of buildings with oblong tufa blocks.

45
Q

Opus Testaceum

A

Birck-faced masonry - over kiln-baked bricks, the dominant technique throughout the Imperial Period.

46
Q

Social/ Environmental Events:

A
  • Antonine Plague ( 165-180 AD)
  • Justinian Plague (540- 590 AD)
  • Black Death (1347- 1351 AD)
47
Q

East- West Schism

A

Division between the Eastern Church (Orthodox) and the Western Church (Roman Catholic) in 1054

48
Q

Religion: 12- 13 th centuries

A

Scholasticism and the formation of the Mendicant Orders: Dominicans, Franciscans, Servites, and Augustinians

49
Q

Boniface VIII establishes the first Jubilee year in…

A

1300

50
Q

The Avignon Papacy 1305 to 1378 Babylonian Captivity

A

7 popes ruled from France

51
Q

Great Schism in the west….

A

Happened form 1378- 1417 AD