Mid term 20% Flashcards
What are the four types of questions you can ask someone?
- Open question: a general question with the goal of getting as much info as possible.
- Closed question: a specific question that asks precise information.
- Validation question: a question that confirms your information with proof.
- Suggestive question: you’re leading the person to answer what you want to hear; propose an answer to the person.
Can you search someone before an arrest?
Yes, it can be possible
Can you search someone for no reason?
NO
what are the following codes?
10-01
10-04
10-05
10-06
10-07
10-09
10-14
10-18
10-19
10-22
10-01 : à l’écoute
10-04 : message reçu
10-05 : accident matériel
10-06 : accident avec blessés ou morts
10-07 : besoin d’une ambulance
10-09 : position et direction
10-14 : besoin d’assistance
10-18 : occupé (endroit et raison)
10-19 : retour en disponibilité
10-22 : demande d’enquête ou d’enquêteur
What are these operationnal codes?
122
148
122 : silence sur les ondes
148 : bagarre ou chicane familiale
What is the phonetic alphabet?
Alpha
Bravo
Charlie
Delta
Echo
Foxtrot
Gulf
Hotel
India
Juliet
Kilo
Lima
Mike
November
Oscar
Papa
Quebec
Romeo
Sierra
Tango
Uniform
Victor
Whiskey
X-ray
Yankee
Zulu
Quels sont les statuts de la personne?
X-100?
X-200?
X–300?
AVR
AVU
CIT
CNG
CTV
DEM
DET
DIS
DJU
DLO
EVA
INT
MDT
PLA
PLV
PRE
PVH
REP
REQ
RNV
SUJ
SUS
TEM
VIC
X-100: Personne interpellée (INT – PVH – CIT – REP – DEM)
X-200: Personne observée (AVU) a
X-300: Véhicule observé (VOB, PVH)
AVR - avertissement LSJPA
AVU - personne observée
CIT - personne citée
CNG - concierge
CTV - contrevenant
DEM - demandeur
DET - détenu
DIS - disparue
DJU - non-judiciarisé
DLO - personne disparue qu’un service de police a localisée
EVA - évadé
INT - interpelée
MDT - mandat
PLA - plaignant
PLV - plaignant-victime
PRE - prévenu
PVH - propriétaire
REP - repondant
REQ - requérant
RNV - renvoi LSJPA
SUJ - sujet d’une plainte
SUS - suspect
TEM - témoin
VIC - victime
What are the three situations when you must identify yourself as a civilian?
- You are driving a motor vehicle (including a scooter)
You must show your driver’s licence and your insurance and registration certificates if the police ask for them, even if you did nothing wrong. Passengers do not have to give their names.
2 .The police stopped you because they think you committed a crime
You must give your name to the police if they give you a ticket, for example, for smoking in a restricted area or for being in a park after hours. A public transit inspector is also allowed to ask your name if you have not paid the fare.
The police can also ask for your name if they see you commit a crime or if they have a good reason to believe that you committed a crime.
You have to give them your name, address and sometimes your date of birth. You do not have to show identification.
- Your description fits the description of someone who has committed a crime
In this situation, the police officers can ask you to identify yourself, after explaining why they need this information.
Why should you interview neibourghs?
You may obtain information that will help with your case and you’re getting this information while it’s fresh. This information might be vital for your investigation.
You also get this information before it is contaminated (by talking to other people or the media). Important to ask them if they filmed or recorded what happened.
By believing in this method (by taking it seriously) it may lead you to an arrest.
What should you avoid when interviewing neibourghs?
The cold attitude (not taking the time to be respectful)
Being disrespectful (show courtesy, you’re on their property)
Having a one-way conversation (listen to what they have to say)
Inappropriate language, comments or judgments
Being distracted (show them you want to hear what they have to say)
How do you conduct an interview? the 7 steps…
- Initial contact: introduce yourself, have a brief exchange with the person, and give the reason for the meeting apply 2 things.
- Establish common links.
- Ask them to tell you everything they know about the event from beginning to end in chronological order (traditional form)
- Ask them open and closed questions to ensure that you have all information.
- Make sure to include in the declaration how the person felt (can influence the sentence)
- Once you have the full story, you can either write the declaration yourself or have the person write it themselves.
- At the end of the declaration ask the person to read it out loud and to validate it to ensure all information is correct.
* Make a “Z” at the end of the text through unused empty space (to ensure nothing can be added).
* Have the person sign the declaration.
What are the primary laws on access of CRPQ?
- Oath of allegiance
- Oath of privacy
- Oath of secrecy
- Civil Code
- Code of ethics in Quebec’s public service
What are things to consider when taking the declaration from a senior person?
Prepare for the interview to take more time
Get to know the person, they are normally very impressed by the police and enjoy the attention. Let them talk, get to know them.
Even when pressed for time, for the interview to be successful, patience MUST be used.
What are the physical environment things to consider when taking a declaration?
Try to control it, but be careful not to impose. (TV, radio)
If you KNOW it will be an issue, try to arrange the interview at your offices.
What are things to consider when taking the declaration of young childrens?
Think of chair types (swivel chair)
Eliminate distractions
Keep in mind attention span
What are the four general procedures when taking a declaration?
- preparation
- seating arrangement
- confort and social necessities
- opening
What are the four main types of suspects?
- Collaborator
Not a habitual criminal
Listens to what you have to say
Does not dispute the evidence you present to him/her
Is more preoccupied with the eventual outcome - Anti-social
Rebellious towards the legal system, law in general, and societal rules
If you are unsure of the proof, or hesitant in your presentation of it, he/she will contradict you
This person is NEVER at fault - Criminalized
Very experienced, knows his/her rights
Has been in the system many times
The officer must be well-prepared
This person will attempt to ‘play’ you, you must not allow the roles to reverse - Minor
Must be treated differently
Some will behave like an adult
It can be difficult/frustrating (parents)
Confessions
What are the 3 objectives of a field interview?
- Identification
2 prevention and repression of crime - A centralized record of contacts
