Mid-term 2 Flashcards
reducing agent
a molecule or ion that makes reduction possible, the ac
oxidizing agent
a molecule or ion that makes oxidation possible
relate Esuperzero to
Gsuperzero
G=-nFE
Henderson Hasselbalch equation
pH= pKa + log X con. base/weak acid
anode
oxidized
cathode
reduced
the reducing agent is
oxidized
the oxidizing agent is
reduced
electro chem Q
= [PRODUCTS]/[REACTANTS]
STRONG ACIDS
HI HBr HClO4 HCl HClO3 H2SO4 HNO3
quadratic formula study it
do it!
basic salt ions
F- C2H3O 2- NO2- HCO 3- CN- CO3 2- S 2- SO4 2- HPO4 2- PO4 3-
acidic salt ions
NH4+ Al3+ Pb2+ Sn2+ HSO4- H2PO4-
neutral salt ions
Na+ K+ Rb+ Cs+ Mg2+ Ca2+ Sr2+ Ba2+ Cl- Br- I-, ClO4- BrO4- ClO3- NO3-
Kw equation
Ka X Kb=Kw
Nernst equation Q
Q=[reactants]/[products]
Pka from ka
pka= -log(ka)
in a voltaic cell which way do the electrons flow
from the anode to cathode
cell notation rules
anode side[]cathode side
meanings of E
E greater then 0 the reaction is spontaneous
cathode polarity
pawwwwwsitive +
anode polarity
negative
Find K at equilibrium
logK=nE/o0.0592V