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Bible Doctrines 1 > Mid-Term > Flashcards

Mid-Term Flashcards

1
Q

Theology is…

A

thinking & speaking about God

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2
Q

Neo-Orthodoxy approach to theology

A

removes all absolutes

asserts that the Bible is not the Word of God, but it becomes the Word of God through the power of the Holy Spirit

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3
Q

Bibliology

A

the study of the Bible

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4
Q

2 Pressupossitions

A
  1. God is

2. God has revealed Himself

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5
Q

The one central theme of the Bible

A

Glory of God

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6
Q

Torah means

A

Law

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7
Q

Nevi’im means

A

Prophets

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8
Q

Ketuvim means

A

Writings

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9
Q

The Epistles

A 
Romans
1 & 2 Corinthians
Galatians
Ephesians
Philippians
Colossians
1 & Thessalonians
1 & 2 Timothy
Titus
Philemon
Hebrews
James
1 & 2 Peter
1-3 John
Jude
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10
Q

Prophecy

A

Revelation

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11
Q

Canon means

A

Measuring Rod

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12
Q

When the books became canonical

A

as far as God is concerned, the books of the Bible were canonical when written

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13
Q

What did the Council of Carthage do

A

New Testament Canon was completed by AD 397

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14
Q

Principles used to determine canonicity of the NT

(WRITTEN) LIST

A

Apostolicity
Content
Universality
Divine Inspiration

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15
Q

Apostolicity means

WRITTEN

A

written by an apostle or by someone closely associated with an apostle

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16
Q

Content means

WRITTEN

A

on spiritual par with other apostolic books

this ruled out the Apocrypha and the Pseudepigrapha

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17
Q

Universality means

WRITTEN

A

Was it Universally received in the Church

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18
Q

Divine Inspiration means

WRITTEN

A

Did the books give evidence of being divinely inspired and did it edify the saints

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19
Q

Apocrypha means

A

Something Hidden

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20
Q

Homolegomena means

A

Acknowledged

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21
Q

Antilegomana

A

disputed

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22
Q

Hebrews disputed because

A

anonymous authorship

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23
Q

James disputed because

A

alleged teaching on justification by works

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24
Q

2 Peter disputed because

A

more than any book in the NT because of its dissimilarities with 1 Peter and its alleged writing after Peter’s death

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25
Q

2 & 3 John disputed because

A

the author calls himself an “elder” rather than an apostle and because they were private letters with limited circulation

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26
Q

Jude disputed because

A

it quotes from the Book of Enoch and possibly the Assumption of Moses

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27
Q

Revelation disputed because

A

its prophetic nature

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28
Q

Pseudepigrapha

A

false writings`

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29
Q

Septuagint (LXX)

A

Hebrew into Greek

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30
Q

Vulgate`

A

Hebrew and Greek into Latin

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31
Q

Wycliffe

A

first complete English translation

32
Q

Revelation

A

act of God by which He communicates truth not previously known to man

33
Q

General Revelation

A

the means by which God makes Himself known through natural ways.
Through nature
Through our conscience

34
Q

Special Revelation

A

the means by which God makes Himself known through direct, supernatural ways

through Jesus
through the written word

35
Q

Inspiration

A

God-breathed

36
Q

Extent of Inspiration

A

it is limited to the original MSS (autographs)

37
Q

Jews believed in the _____________ and ______________ authority of the Old Testament

A

complete & infallible

38
Q

Who held the strictest views of inspiration

A

Luther & Calvin (true & false question)

39
Q

Schleiermacher excluded the supernatural element of inspiration & is considered what

A

Father of Neo-Orthodoxy

40
Q

Postmodernism

A

believe that the Bible may contain “truth” for one individual but not another

41
Q

Liberal-Modernists

A

The Bible contains or may contain the Word of God

42
Q

Neo-Orthodox

A

those parts of the bible which speak to your heart become the word of God to you

43
Q

New Evangelicals

A

the Bible is the Word of God but love is the most important thing

44
Q

Conservatives/Fundamentalists (Orthodoz)

A

Jesus was a conservative/fundamentalist

45
Q

Cardinal doctrines of Conservatism/Fundamentalism

A

The deity of Christ

The virgin birth of Christ

46
Q

Mode of Inspiration

A

the method that God employed in the inspiration of Scripture

47
Q

Natural Inspiration

A

Believe in a higher development of the insight which all men possess to some degree

48
Q

Mystical Inspiration

A

Believe that the writing of Scriptures was accomplished by an intensifying and elevating of the religious perceptions

49
Q

Concept Theory

A

believe that the words are not inspired the thoughts and ideas are

50
Q

Partial Inspiration

A

Believe that the Bible contains the word of God

Believe that man decides what is the Word of God

51
Q

Mechanical Inspiration

A

Believe that the writers of the Scriptures were possessed in the mind and body by the Holy Spirit

52
Q

Illumination

A

the understanding of previously revealed truth

53
Q

Authority

A

the necessity of the inspired Scriptures to be obeyed

Most of what was inspired is also authoritative

54
Q

Verbal

A

the words of Scripture and not just the thoughts were inspired by God

55
Q

Plenary

A

all of the words in the scripture were inspired by God

we believe that the Bible is the Word of God & does not just contain the Word of God

56
Q

God warned against

A

added or removing His Word

57
Q

Keeping these words is a

A

sign of our love for Him

58
Q

Jesus statements support the plenary inspiration of Scripture

A

Matt 4:4-We are to live by every Word of God
Matt 5:18/Luke 24:44- All the Law would be fullfilled
Luke 24:25- All the prophets should be believed
Luke 24:27- Jesus taught all the Scriptures

59
Q

New Testament claims

A

Equality with the Old Testament

60
Q

New Testament is equaly

A

eternal as the Old Testament

61
Q

Paul claimed his

A

own words as authoritative

62
Q

Some object because of

A

“misquotings” of the Old Testament

63
Q

Some quotes in the NT of the OT were from the LXX &

A

not the Hebrew MSS

64
Q

Some quotes in the NT of the OT were a composite

A

of various passages and not just one

65
Q

Some quotes in the NT of the OT were just variants

A

in translations from the Hebrew to the Greek to the English

66
Q

The Perfections of Scripture

A

Divine Authority of Scripture
Necessity of Scripture
Perspicuity/Clarity of Scripture
Sufficiency of Scripture

67
Q

Cosmos means

A

world

68
Q

Cosmological Argument

A

cause & effect

declares God to be the first cause who is Himself uncaused

69
Q

Teleos means

A

order

70
Q

Teleological Argument

A

design

explains that the order and useful arrangement of a system implies intelligence and purpose

71
Q

Anthropological or Moral Argument

A

mental & moral condition of man for the existence of an author & lawgiver
divided into 3 points

72
Q

Ontological Argument

A

idea of God

declares that if the idea of God exists then the God must exist

73
Q

Ethnological or Historical Argument

A

religious nature of man

among all the tribes and peoples of the earth there is a sense of the divine

74
Q

Congruity Argument

A

God being in agreement with scientific facts

lack of proof that God does not exist supports the idea of God existing

75
Q

Arguments are theistic not

A

salvific (true or false question)

Bible Doctrines 1 (2 decks)

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