Mid-Term Flashcards

1
Q

Longitudinal Research

A

Collecting data repeatedly on the same individuals as they age

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2
Q

Cross-sectional research

A

Comparing groups of people of one age with people of another age

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3
Q

Cross-sequential research

A

Studying several groups of people

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4
Q

Five Steps of the scientific method

A
  1. Begin with curiosity and pose a question
  2. Develop a hypothesis
  3. Test the hypothesis
  4. Draw conclusions
  5. Report the results
  6. (Bonus) accepted by peers
  7. (Bonus) replicated
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5
Q

Positive Correlation

A

Both variables tend to increase or decrease together

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6
Q

Negative correlation

A

One variable tends to increase while the other decreases

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7
Q

Zero Correlation

A

No connection

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8
Q

Correlation is not:

A

Causation

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9
Q

What does Quantity research provide?

A

Numbers ranks or scales

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10
Q

Qualitative research provides

A

qualities

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11
Q

Genome

A

A set of genes that are the instructions to make an individual member of a certain species

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12
Q

Epigenetics

A

Focuses on how environment factors affect genes and gene expression

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13
Q

Allele

A

A Variation of a gene where a trait could occur

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14
Q

Three stages of Pre-natal development

A
  1. Germinal period
  2. Embryonic period
  3. Fetal period
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15
Q

How many weeks is a pregnancy?

A

38

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16
Q

APGAR

A

Appearance
Pulse
Grimace Response
Activity or Muscle Tone
Respiration

17
Q

Three sets of reflexes in Newborns

A

Maintaining Oxygen
Maintaining Constant body temperature
Managing feeding

18
Q

Age of your first memory

A

About 3 1/2 years old (usually)

19
Q

What are some early emotions (5)

A

Anger
Sadness
Fear
Stranger Wariness
Separation Anxiety

20
Q

New emotions as a toddler (5)

A

Pride
Shame
Embarrassment
Disgust
Guilt

21
Q

Types of temperaments in children (4)

A

Easy
Difficult
Slow to warm up
Hard to classify

22
Q

Scaffolding Defenition

A

Scaffolding is the idea that in order to lear, children need to interact with others who know more than they currently know.

23
Q

Attachment styles (4)

A

Secure
Avoidant
Anxious
Ambivalent

24
Q

The highest risk for avoidable injury

A

ages 2-6

25
Q

ACES Definition

A

Adverse Childhood Experience

26
Q

Three types of ACEs

A

Abuse
Neglect
Other

27
Q

Is operational thinking online in the preoperational stage?

A

No