Mid-Term 1 (1-100) Flashcards
- A 19-year-old patient was decarticulated at the level of the Shopar joint after frostbite. The presence of a pulse of which artery will serve as a diagnostic criterion for the viability of the stump?
Dorsal artery of foot
2.A 5-year-old child has complaints of difficulty breathing through the nose, snoring at night, frequent runny nose, anxiety, headaches. On examination, the skin was found to be pale, breathing through the mouth, the lower jaw droops, and drooling. During the examination, an increase in the pharyngeal tonsil of the third degree was revealed and an operation was prescribed, after which, suddenly, severe bleeding occurred. What is the possible cause of this complication?
Damage to the facial artey
3.During the operation for cholecystectomy, a vessel was drawn into the ligature instead of one cystic artery, the ligation of which led to necrosis of the right lobe of the liver. Name the vessel that was mistakenly tied to the cystic artery:
Right branch of the native hepatic artery
4.A 56-year-old patient with a thymus tumor suddenly developed cyanosis, expansion of the subcutaneous fat venous network, and edema of the soft tissues of the face, neck, and upper limb. Given the syntopia of the thymus gland, determine which formation is compressed by the tumor.
Superior Vena Cava
5.In people of the brachymorphic type, the heart takes the position:
Horizontal
6.Name the layer that forms the heart valve:
Endocardium
7.In a 70 – year-old patient, an ECG revealed that the duration of the RR interval is 1.5 seconds, and the heart rate is 40/min. What is the main driver of the human heart rate:
Sino-Atrial Node
8.The name of the roundabout vessels that follow in parallel with the main ones:
Collateral Vessels
9.A 57-Year-old man was found to have a left atrial myocardial circulatory disorder upon Admission to the cardiology department. Find out in which vessel’s pool circulatory disorders occurred?
Anterior Inter-ventricular Branch of the Left Coronary Artery
10.In clinical practice, when a patient is in a critical condition, the subclavian vein is often used for emergency care. What landmarks do you need to know to find it?
Subclavian Vein is located in front of the Anterior Scalene Muscles and in between the 1st Rib and the Clavicle
- In the course of surgical intervention on the abdominal organs, an obstacle was found that reduces the lumen of the portal vein, which disrupts the blood flow in it. Which veins will be affected by the detected decrease in the portal vein lumen?
movement of blood in the splenic, superior and inferior mesenteric veins will change
12.A 10-year-old boy was taken to the surgical Department with a diagnosis of inflammation of the Appendix of the cecum. Name the artery that feeds the Appendix.
a.appendicularis from a.ileocolica
13.When the child fell from the bike, the shoulder joint was dislocated. Name the artery that may be damaged in the event of a rupture of the capsule of this joint.
Circumflexa Humeri Interior
14.The Patient needs to inject the drug into the venous channel. Name the superficial vein of the upper limb that is appropriate to use for this manipulation:
intermediate vein of the elbow
15.As a result of a road accident, a man suffered A broken shoulder with heavy bleeding from the brachial artery. Specify the place where the tourniquet is applied to temporarily stop the bleeding, taking into account the collateral circulation
above the discharge of the deep artery of the shoulder
16.The patient’s uterus was removed according to clinical indications, and the uterine arteries were ligated. Will the blood supply to the ovaries be disrupted as a result of this operation?
no, because the ovaries are supplied with blood from the abdominal aorta - the ovarian artery
17.During the operation to remove the gallbladder, the surgeon found two arteries in the liver gate – branches of the hepatic artery itself. Name the artery that feeds the gallbladder
cystica
- After surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy), the patient revealed a serious complication in the form of a serious violation of the blood supply to the right lobe of the liver. What are the damaged blood vessels:
Right Hepatic Artery
19.Specify the topographic anatomical education at the shoulder in which is located the brachial artery://
sulcus bicipitalis medialis
20.The right gastric artery on the lesser curvature of the stomach with anastomosises://
gastrica sinistra
21.Common iliac artery divides into external and internal iliac artery at the level of://
art . sacroiliaca
22.The inferior gluteal artery exits the pelvis via://
Sciatic foramen
23.The branching of the aorta into the common iliac artery is located at://
L4
24.A large part of the colon is supplied by branches://
a . mesenterica superior
25.Enter triangle, in which the axillary artery depart the lateral branch (blood) breast cancer:
chest triangle
26.Specify the location of the arterial anastomoses of the stomach://
greater and lesser curvature of the stomach
27.Specify artery, which runs in the lower musculo-fibular canal://
tibialis posterior
28.The large vein of the heart flows://
in the coronary sinus
29.Pericardial derivatives:
oblique and transverse sinuses
30.Specify where the unpaired vein flows://
Superior vena cava
31.Heart circulatory circle://
begins with the coronary arteries of the aorta, ends in the right atrium
32.The outflow of venous blood from the straight, sigmoid and the descending division of the colon://
v.mesenterica inferior and further in v.portae
33.The arteries of Adamkewicz formed at the level of://
T9 to T12 and blood supply to the lower spinal cord
34.The blood supply of the large human brain ( Cerebellum) ://
a . cerebri anterior , a . cerebri media , a . cerebri posterior
35.The outflow of venous blood from the brain://
v. cerebri magna, sinus cavernosus , sinus basilaris , sinus dura matris
36.The blood supply of the larynx://
aa.laryngeae superior et inferior ( from aa.thyroideae superior et inf.)
37.The blood supply of the trachea and main bronchi://
aa.thuroidea inf., Thoracica interna, rami bronchiales aortae thoracicae
38.The heart holotape://
obliquely from top to bottom, right to left, back to front
OR
Anterior Mediastinum
39.To the branches of the right coronary artery include://
r . interventricularis posterior
40.Apical impulse of the heart is determined by://
1 cm medially from linea mamillaris sinistra in the fifth intercostal space
41.Holotape superior vena cava://
located in the anterior mediastinum of the thoracic cavity
42.Arch of aorta passes into a descending division-level://
IV thoracic vertebra
43.The aortic bifurcation is at the level://
IV lumbar vertebra
44.The branches of the convex portion of the aorta://
brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid artery, and left subclavian artery
45.branches of the convex part of the aortic arch supply blood://
head, neck and upper limb organs
46.According to the structure of its wall, the aorta belongs to the arteries://
elastic type
47.The aortic opening is projected on the anterior chest at the level of://
at the edge of the sternum in the second intercostal space on the right
48.The function of the microcirculation (MCCR)://
performs transcapillary exchange in tissues
49.The feature of the hemodynamics of the pulmonary circulation://
blood circulates within 2 organs: - heart-lungs
50.The wall of the pericardium is://
from the outer fibrous layer and the inner serous o ( two sheets - the visceral epicardium and the parietal)
51.Phase of the heart alternate in the following order://
phase I - contraction (systole) of the atria; Phase II - contraction (systole) of the ventricles; III phase - general pause
52.The internal topography of the ventricular myocardium is represented://
papillary mi muscles and fleshy trabeculae
53.For the right atrium is characterized by the following educations://
right ear, auricula dextra
54.Cardiac muscle has the following features://
its fibers begin c fibrous rings ( annuli fibrosis ); the fibers of one section do not pass into the fibers of another, so the atria can contract separately from the ventricles
OR
Unicellular, Cylindrical, Elongated
55.The outflow of venous blood from the stomach://
vv .g a stricae sinistra et dextra (portal vein system)
OR
The left and right gastric veins
56.The blood supply of the pancreas://
vv . splenica ( lienalis ) et mesenterica superior
OR
The Splenic Artery
57.Venous blood from the liver flows://
vv . hepaticae
OR
Through the Hepatic Veins
58.Branch, extending from the uterine artery://
Vaginalis
59.The pituitary gland is supplied by the following arteries:/
upper and lower pituitary arteries and ( from the internal carotid artery
60.The thyroid gland is supplied://
upper, lower and own thyroid arteries
61.The blood supply of the adrenal glands is://
a . suprarenalis superior , media et inferior
62.Blood circulation the endocrine part of the testicle is://
a . testicularis
63.Blood circulation the endocrine part of the pancreas is://
a . pancreatoduodenales superiors et inferiors , aa . lienalis and gastroepiploica sin
64.Blood circulation the endocrine portion of the ovary is://
a . ovarica
65.The blood supply to the parathyroid glands is://
a . thyroidea superior et inferior
OR
branches of superior and inferior thyroid arteries, venous outflow into the veins of same name.
- Explain why intramuscular injection of medicinal substances produced in the upper-lateral quadrant of the gluteal region://
to accelerate absorption
- Superficial Palmar arch to form://
a. ulnaris and r. palmaris superficialis from a. radialis
OR
a. radialis и r. palmaris profundus от a. ulnaris
68.Deep medium and small arteries of the lower limb are accompanied by://
veins of the same name
69.Oval fossa of heart is://
atrium cordis dexter septum interatriale
70.The right atrium empties://
v . cava superior et inferior
71.The Pulmonary veins in their composition carry://
a p thermal blood
72.The terminal branches of the popliteal artery://
anterior and posterior tibial arteries, a .tibialis anterior et posterior
- The outflow of venous blood from the descending and sigmoid sections of the colon://
Inferior mesenteric vein
- The place of departure of the lingual artery:
Anterior surface of the External carotid artery
- The place of departure of the ocular artery:
It departure through the lateral wall of the canvernous sinus, with the oculomotor, trochlear and abducent, nerves the ophthalmic nerve proceeds to the superior orbital fissure
76.<question> Visceral branches of the thoracic part of aorta:</question>
rr.bronchiales, rr.esophageales, rr.pericardiaci, rr.mediastinales
OR
aa.phrenicae superiores, aa.intercostales posteriors & rr.bronchiales, rr.esophageales, rr.pericardiaci, rr.mediastinales
77.<question> Paired visceral branches of the abdominal part of aorta:</question>
( middle suprarenal artery(a. suprarenalis media), renal artery (a. renalis),testicular artery(a.testicularis),ovarian artery (a. ovarica)
OR
gonadal arteries, renal artery, inferior phrenic artery, middle suprarenal artery, lumbar artery.
OR
the middle adrenal, renal, gonadal, inferior phrenic, and lumbar arteries.
78.<question> Parital branches of the abdominal aorta:</question>
(the inferior phrenic artery(a. phrenica inferior), lumber arteries(aa.lumbales), median sacral artery(a.sacralis mediana)
Gonadal artery.
Common iliac artery.
Spinal arteries.
79.<question> Blood supply to the adrenal glands:</question>
(aa.suprarenales superior, media et inferior
80.<question> Parital branches of the thoracic part of aorta:</question>
Superior phrenic artery(aa.phrenicae superiors)
Posterior intercostal phrenic arteries III-XI (aa. Intercostales posteriors III-XI)
Subcostal phrenic artery
81.<question> Celiac trunk (truncus coeliacus) branches:</question>
(left gastric artery, the common hepatic artery and splenic artery
82.<question> Poplitbrancheseal artery :</question>
Superior and inferior medial genicular artery ,middle artery of knee, superior and inferior lateral arteries of knee
83.<question> Branches of the internal sleepy artery:</question>
Ophthalamic artery ,lacrimal artery ,long and short ciliary artery ,central artery of retina ,anterior and posterior ethmoidal arteries ,muscular arteries
84.<question> Which artery is formed as a result of the fusion of the vertebral arteries:</question>
the basilar artery
<question> Branches of the radial artery:
</question>
(rami musculares, rameus carpeus Palmaris , ramus Palmaris superficialis, ramus carpeus dorsalis, a. metacarpea dorsalis prima, a. princeps pollicis,a. recurrens ulnaris anterior, a. reccurens ulnaris posterior,a. interossea communis, a. interossea anterior , a. introssea posterior, r. carpalis Palmaris, r. carpalis dorsalis, r. Palmaris profundus.
86.<question> Branches of the elbow artery:</question>
( a.profunda brachii, a. collateralis radialis, r. deltoideus, aa.nutriciae humeri, a. collateralis media, a. collateralis ulnaris superior, a. collateralis ulnaris inferior.
87<question> Branches of the splenic artery:</question>
(left gastro-epiploic artery(a.gastroepiploicasinistra)
88.<question> Blood supply to the stomach:</question>
(aa.gastricae dextra et sinistra, aa.gastroepiploicae dextra et sinistra, rr.gastricae brevis.
- <question> Branches of the superior mesenteric artery:
</question>
(aa.pancreatodudodenales inferiors, aa.jejunales et ileales,a.ileocolica,a.colica dextra, a.colica media.
90.<question> Branches of the inferior mesenteric artery:</question>
( a. colica sinistra, aa. Sigmoideae, a.rectalis superior.
91.<question> Blood supply to the thyroid gland:</question>
(common carotid artery / The superior thyroid artery (STA) arising from the external carotid artery (ECA), and the inferior thyroid artery (ITA) branching from the thyrocervical trunk create the blood supply to the thyroid gland.
92.<question> Branches of the ascending part of the aorta:</question>
right and left coronary artery
93.<question> Branches of the inferior iliac artery:</question>
iliolumbar artery, lateral sacral artery, superior gluteal artery, inferior gluteal artery, middle rectal artery, uterine artery, obturator artery, inferior vesical artery, superior vesical artery, obliterated umbilical artery, internal pudendal artery
94.<question> Blood supply to the liver:</question>
Common hepatic artery and its left and right branch
95.<question> Posterior branches of the external carotid artery:</question>
Occipital artery ,posterior auricular artery , ascending pharyngeal artery ,superficial temporal artery ,maxillary artery ,anterior and posterior deep temporal arteriesc,masseteric artery,the peterygoid artery ,the buccal artery ,posterior superior alveolar artery ,infraorbital artery ,descending palatine artery ,sphenopalatine artery
96.<question> Visceral branches of the internal iliac artery:</question>
Umbilical artery ,inferior vesical , uterine ,internal pudendal arteries ,middle rectal artery
97.<question> Branches of the subclavian arteries before entering it to the spatium interscalenum:</question>
a.vertebralis,thoracica interna,truncus thyrocervicalis
98.<question> Branches of the axillary arteries in the area of trigonum subpectorale:</question>
. a.subscapularis,circumflexia humeri posterior, circumflexia humeri anterior
99.<question> Branches of the axillary arteries in the area of trigonum clavipectorale:</question>
a.thoracica superior, thoracica thoracoacromialis
100.<question> Branches of the brachial arteries:</question>
a.profunda brachii,collateralis ulnaris superior and inferior
