mid Flashcards

1
Q

“human flourishing”, a contented state of being happy, healthy and prosperous

A

eudaimonia

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2
Q

human flourishing it is a greek word commonly translated as ?

A

happiness and welfare

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3
Q

proposed as a more accurate translation

A

human flourishing

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4
Q

eu

A

good

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5
Q

daimon

A

spirited

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6
Q

arête

A

virtue or excellence

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7
Q

phronesis

A

practice or ethical wisdom

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8
Q

pinnacle of happiness that attainable by human

A

eudaimonia

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9
Q

discussed that the human flourishing arise as a result of different components

A

nicomachean ethics

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10
Q

believed that acquiring these qualities will surely bring the seeker happiness

A

ancient greek society

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11
Q

make grander and more sophisticated machines

A

early people

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12
Q

Eastern conception

A

most are community centric
human flourishing is less concern than western
Chinese confucian system
japanese Bushido

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13
Q

western conception

A

tend to focused in the individual
human flourishing is much concern
greek aristotelian view

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14
Q

key element that contributes to human flourishing

A

science and technology and theology

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15
Q

boarder sense encompasses the whole range of human knowledge

A

science

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16
Q

enable human flourishing to have better way of life for all humans

A

new scientific and spiritual information

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17
Q

current prevalent methodology in science

A

falsification theory

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18
Q

known proponent of this view (falsification theory)

A

karl popper

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18
Q

known proponent of this view (falsification theory)

A

karl popper

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19
Q

deeply intertwined with go setting relevant to science and technology

A

human flourishing

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20
Q

espoused by a movement in the early 20th century called?

A

vienna circle

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21
Q

warned us against bridging the gap between evidence and theory

A

thomas kuhn

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22
Q

not testable and thus not falsifiable

A

Sigmund Freud psychoanalysis

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23
Q

marked by tool from stone and flints

A

stone age

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24
have been using fire to cook through chipping one flint over the other to produce a spark
homo erectus
25
humans began to sharpen stone as one would a knife
homo sapiens
26
best explain a phenomenon over alternative theories
accept the ideology
27
marked by the discovery of minerals
metal age
28
people began forging metalwork
metal age
29
humans were contented with their relationship with nature
100,000-200,000 years ago
30
hunting, coupled with a changing terrain that the humans began cultivating
9,000 years ago
31
engaged in peaceful negotiations and less bloody method
5,000 years ago
32
also called as the sixth extinction
holocene extinction
33
leading to cross-town and eventually cross-cultural interaction
trade emerged
34
humanity become more complex
nowdays
35
technology is a means to an end
instrumental definition
36
technology is a human activity
anthropological definition
37
argued that the essence, or purpose of technology and being are different from each other
martin heidegger
38
philosophical tern for the life that we would like to live
good life
39
scientific lens
Aristotle
40
human beings are potentialities who aspire for their activity
Aristotle
41
claims that we want to be happy
Aristotle
42
greatest happiness principle
john stuart mill
43
there is no need to posit immaterial entities
flourishing materialism
44
see the end goal of life in acquiring pleasure
hedonism
45
eat, drink and be merry for tomorrow we die
mantra
46
to generate happiness
stoicism
47
find the meaning of their lives using GOD
theism
48
some form of supernatural reality
heaven
49
espouses the freedom of man to carve his own destiny
humanism
50
literally the captain of his own ship
man
51
see themselves not merely as steward
humanists
52
greek work techne and logos (art and word)
technology
53
sent images through wires
paul gottlieb nipkow
54
had 18 lines of resolution
electric telescope
55
created a new system of television
alan archibald campbell swinton and boris rosing
56
senior engineer at motorola
martin cooper
57
first commercial mobile phone
motorola dynaTAC 800X
58
designed analytical engine
charles Babbage
59
actuated mechanism programmable in two or more axes
robot
60
ability to perform intended task
autonomy
61
a robot that performs useful task for humans
service robot
62
service robot used for a non commercial task
personal service robot or service robot for personal use
63
service robot used for commercial task
professional service robot or service robot for professional use
64
first true portable computer
Osborne 1
65
includes active human robot interaction
partial autonomy
66
excludes active human robot interaction
full autonomy