Microwaves Flashcards

1
Q

It is a type of electromagnetic wave, and is a short-wavelength Radio Wave having frequencies in the Gigahertz (GHz) range.

A

Microwave

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2
Q

What is the Wavelength of a Microwave?

A

0.001mm - 0.3mm

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3
Q

What is the Frequency of a Microwave?

A

300MHz - 300GHz

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4
Q

Who discovered or predicted the Microwave?

A

James Clerk Maxwell

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5
Q

When was the Microwave discovered or predicted?

A

1865

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6
Q

Who proved the Microwaves existence?

A

Heinrich Hertz

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7
Q

When was the Microwave’s existence proven?

A

1888

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8
Q

How did Heinrich Hertz demonstrate the existence of Microwaves (and Radio Waves)?

A

By generating Radio Waves using the primitive spark gap radio transmitter.

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9
Q

The phenomenon of how a wave interacts with other waves or with an obstacle.

A

Wave Effects

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10
Q

When the microwave is encountering impedance mismatch under electric permittivity or magnetic permeability.

A

Reflection

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11
Q

The bending of microwaves due to external factors such as the medium the wave travels through, air pressure, and humidity.

A

Refraction

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12
Q

The diffraction grating allows the slits to act as sources of radiation. At some distance away these sources interfere with each other.

A

Diffraction

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13
Q

What devices utilize Microwaves?

A

Microwave Ovens, Cellphones, Radars, Satellites, Local Microwave Hyperthermia, Thermal Ablation, Medical Diathermy

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14
Q

Why are Microwaves important?

A

Because of it’s use in Communication Technology, Cooking, and Medical Applications.

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15
Q

What is a magnetron?

A

it is a high-vacuum tube containing a cathode and anode.

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16
Q

How were magnetrons used?

A

they were used for early radar systems.

17
Q

Was used in magnetrons

A

microwaves

18
Q

What does RF stand for in RF Transistor?

A

Radio frequency

19
Q

Are microwaves harmful?

A

overexposure can cause skin burns and cataracts