Microsoft Azure Fundamentals Flashcards
It is the delivery of compute services over the internet to provide faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale.
You typically pay only for services you use.
Cloud Computing
Cost
Improved Speed
Scalability
Increased Productivity
Better Performance
Reliability
Improved Security
Benefits of Cloud Computing
A cloud computing service that offers compute, storage, and networking resources on demand. Service provider manages the infrastructure.
- Lift and shift scenario
- Storage and Backup
- Web Apps
- High-performance Computing
Infrastructure-As-A-Service
A complete development and deployment environment in the cloud.
Includes servers, storage, networking, middleware, development tools, BI services, database management systems.
Supports the complete web application lifecycle
You manage the applications and services and the service provider manages everything else
- Development Framework
Platform-As-A-Service
Provides a complete software solution that you purchase on a pay-as-you-go basis from a cloud service provider
Infrastructure, middleware, app software, and app data are located in the service provider’s data center
Service provider manages underlying hardware and software
Refers to cloud-based applications that users connect to and use over the internet.
Software-As-A-Service
Cloud deployment model where services are offered over the public internet and available to anyone who wants to purchase them
Public Cloud
Cloud deployment model used only by users from one business or organization.
Can be physically located in on-site datacenter, or can be hosted by a third-party service provider.
Private Cloud
Cloud deployment model that combines a public cloud and a private cloud by allowing data and applications to be shared between them
Hybrid Cloud
- No upfront costs
- No need to purchase or manage infrastructure
- Pay for additional resources only when needed
- Stop paying for unneeded resources
Benefits of a consumption based model
Users pay only for the resources that they use
Consumption based model
A continuous user experience with virtually no downtime
High Availability
- Can scale vertically (increase compute capacity by adding RAM or CPUs)
- Can scale horizontally (increase compute capacity by adding instances of resources, such as adding VMs to the configuration)
Scalability
Cloud-based apps can take advantage of autoscaling, where resources are always available when needed
Elasticity
Deploy and configure cloud-based resources quickly as app requirements change
Agility
Deploy apps and data to regional datacenters around the globe to ensure that your customers always have the best performance in their region
Geo-distribution
Cloud-based backup services, data replication options, and geo-distribution allow you to deploy apps while ensuring that data is safe in the event of disaster
Disaster Recovery
What features are deployed in each Azure region and are deployed within latency-defined parameters?
Datacenters
What protect resources against rack failures within a datacenter?
Availability Sets
What do you call physically separate locations within each Azure region that are tolerant to local datacenter failures?
Availability Zones
True or False. An Azure resource group is a container that holds related resources for an Azure solution, and typically includes resources that you want to manage as a group.
True
True or False. Azure is made up of datacenters located around the globe.
True
An on-demand computing service for running cloud-based applications.
Popular services:
Azure Virtual Machines
Azure Container Instances
Azure App Service
Azure Functions
Azure Compute
Container offering great for scenarios that can operate in isolated containers
Azure Container Instances
Container offering that is great for full container orchestration
Azure Kubernetes Service
Azure service that allows your Azure resources like VMs, web apps and database to communicate with users on the internet and with on-prem clients computers
Azure Virtual Networks
Required when creating a VNET. Must be specified using public and private addresses.
Address Space
Enables you to segment the virtual network into one or more sub-networks and allocate a portion of the virtual network’s address space to each subnet.
Subnets
True or False. VNet is scoped to a single region/location; however, multiple virtual networks from different regions can be connected together using Virtual Network Peering.
True
True or False. VNet is scoped to a subscription. You can implement multiple virtual networks within each Azure subscription and Azure region.
True
Allows virtual networks connection within the same Azure region
Virtual network peering
Allows virtual network connection across Azure regions
Global virtual network peering
True or False. Traffic between peered virtual networks is private
True
True or False. No public internet, gateways, or encryption is required in peered virtual networks.
True
Allows you to connect on-prem datacenters to vNets through a site-to-site connection, to connect individual devices to vNets through a point-to-site connection, and to connect vNets to other virtual networks through a network-to-network connection
VPN Gateway
A VPN gateway type that support IKEv1 and use static routing
Policy-based VPN
A VPN gateway type that support IKEv2 and use dynamic routing
Route-based VPN
It extends on-prem networks into the Microsoft cloud over a private connection and establish connections to Microsoft cloud services.
Azure ExpressRoute
True or False. Azure ExpressRoute don’t go over the public Internet.
True
Allows you to access Azure PaaS Services and Azure customer-hosted services over a private endpoint in your virtual network
Azure Private Link
A network interface that uses a private IP address from your virtual network that connects you privately and securely to a service that’s powered by Azure Private Link
A Private endpoint
True or False. Traffice between your vNet and the service you are connecting to via a private link travels the Microsoft backbone network.
True
Premium storage account type for page blobs only.
Premium page blobs
Premium storage account type for file shares only. Recommended for enterprise or high-performance scale applications. Supports both Server Message Block (SMB) and NFS file shares.
Premium File Shares
Premium storage account type for block blobs and append blobs. Recommended for scenarios with high transaction rates or that use smaller objects or require consistently low storage latency.
Premium Block Blobs
Standard storage account type for blobs, file shares, queues, and tables. Recommended for most scenarios using Azure Storage.
Standard general-purpose v2
It is optimized for storing massive amounts of unstructured data
Blob storage
True or False. Azure files are fully managed file shares in the cloud.`
True
True or False. Server Message Block (SMB) file shares are accessible from Windows, Linux, macOS.
True