Microscope Flashcards

1
Q

one of the most recognizable symbols of science

A

microscope

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2
Q

“micro” = ?; “scope” = ?

A

small ; to look at

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3
Q

Photographs of cells are taken using a microscope, and these pictures are called

A

micrographs

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4
Q

Examining cells, tissues, and microorganisms to study their
structure and function

A

Biology

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5
Q

Diagnosing diseases by analyzing tissue samples (biopsies), blood smears, or
other biological specimens.

A

Medicine

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6
Q

Studying the microstructure of materials like metals, crystals, or polymers.

A

Material Science

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7
Q

Analyzing tiny evidence samples, such as fibers or hair, in criminal investigations

A

Forensics

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8
Q

Year first compound created

A

1590

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9
Q

credited with making one of the earliest compound microscopes (ones that used two lenses) around 1600.

A

Zacharias Janssen

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10
Q

coined the term “cell” by observing cork cells

A

Robert Hooke

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11
Q

What did Hooke saw in cork cells

A

He saw cell walls of dead plant
cells from bark. Saw “row of empty boxes”

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12
Q

Father of Microbiology

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

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13
Q

Up to what magnification did Leeuwenhoek’s microscope reach in the year 1600s?

A

300x

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14
Q

He drew bacteria in plaque removed from his teeth. These are the first known observations of bacteria.
He called them as -

A

animalcules

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15
Q

Types of Microscope

A

Light Microscope
Electron Microscope
Flourescence Microscope

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16
Q

Uses visible light and a series of lenses to magnify objects.

A

Light microscope

17
Q

Types of light microscope

A

Compound microscope
Stereomicroscope (Dissecting Microscope)

18
Q

Uses a beam of electrons instead of light to achieve much higher magnifications, up to millions of times. Used to observe VERY small objects: viruses, DNA, parts of cells

A

Electron Microscope

19
Q

Types of Electron microscope

A

Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)

20
Q

The most common type, which uses multiple lenses to achieve high magnification, typically up to 1000x. It’s used to view thin sections of specimens like cells and tissues. Light passes through 2 lenses.

A

compound microscope

21
Q

Provides a three-dimensional view of larger specimens at lower magnifications, typically used for dissection or examining the surface of objects.

A

Stereomicroscope/Dissecting microscope

22
Q

Provides detailed images of the internal structure of thinly sliced specimens by transmitting electrons through them. Can magnify up to 250,000x

A

TEM

23
Q

Produces detailed three -dimensional images of the surface of specimens by scanning them with a focused beam of electrons. Can magnify up to 100,000x

A

SEM

24
Q

Uses fluorescence and phosphorescence instead of, or in addition to, reflection and absorption to study properties of organic or inorganic substances. It’s often used in biological research to view specific components within cells.

A

fluorescence microscope

25
Q

increase of an object’s
apparent size

A

magnification

26
Q

power to show details clearly

A

resolution

27
Q

Both are needed to see a clear image

A

Magnification and resolution

28
Q

the visible area seen through the microscope when the specimen is in focus. The greater the magnification the smaller the view.

A

Field of view

29
Q

a specimen is in focus at the desired magnification when the image seen through the ocular lens is sharp and clear

A

focus

30
Q

area of field of view

A

A=π × r^2

31
Q

the ___ the magnification, the ___ the view

A

greater/lesser ; smaller/bigger