Microorpanisms Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 2 main types of microorganisms?

A

Bacteria and fungus

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2
Q

Name 3 products produced using microorganisms?

A

Beer, bread and wine

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3
Q

Why are microorganisms suitable for producing useful substances for humans?

A

Because they grow quickly and can use a diverse range of food sources

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4
Q

Give an example of a single celled fungi?

A

Yeast

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5
Q

What is produced during fermentation in plant and yeast cells?

A

Carbon dioxide and alcohol

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6
Q

Where does fermentation occurs in cells?

A

In the cytoplasm

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7
Q

What substance builds up in animal cells during fermentation?

A

Lactate

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8
Q

What is the name for anaerobic respiration in yeast call?

A

Fermentation

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9
Q

Name 2 useful substances made by bacteria carrying out fermentation?

A

Cheese and yogurt

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10
Q

Name 3 useful substances made by yeast carrying out fermentation?

A

Wine, beer and cheese

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