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Microbiologia > Microorganismos > Flashcards

Microorganismos Flashcards

1
Q

Treponema Pallidum

A

Sífilis (primària, secundària, latente, terciaria y congénita)

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2
Q

Borrelia recurrentis

A

Fiebre recurrente epidémica

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3
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi

A

Enfermedad de Lyme/ Borreliosis

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4
Q

Leptospira interrogans

A

Leptospirosis: forma febril, forma meningítica, forma hepatonefrítica ( enfermedad de weil)

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5
Q

Campylobacter jejuni

A

Gastroenteritis

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6
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

Gastritis ( úlcera gástrica)

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7
Q

Legionella pneumophila

A

Legionelosis: enfermedad de los legionarios y fiebre de pontiac

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8
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Enfermedades oportunistas nosocomiales: neumonía, infecciones urinarias, infecciones oculares, otitis…

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9
Q

Acitenobacter baumanni

A

Enfermedades oportunistas nosocomiales: infecciones aparato respiratorio y urinario, septicemia

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10
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoae

A

Gonorrea (EDO)

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11
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Meningitis meningocócica ( EDO) y septicemia

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12
Q

Bortedella pertussis

A

Tosferina (EDO)

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13
Q

Brucella Melitensis

A

Brucelosis/ Fiebres de Malta

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14
Q

Shigella Dysenteriae

A

Disentería

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15
Q

Escherichia coli

A

Diarrea en lactantes ( enteropatogenas)
Diarrea del viajero ( enterotoxigenicas)
Diarreas en niños y adultos ( enteroinvasivas)
Diarrea del viajero ( enteroagregativas)
Colitis hemorrágicas y síndrome hemolítico urémico ( enterohemorrágicas)
Shock séptico

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16
Q

Salmonella typhi

A

Fiebre Tifoidea ( EDO)

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17
Q

Salmonella enteriditis

A

Salmonelosis

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18
Q

Klebsiella pneumoniae

A

Infecciones nosocomiales ( neumonía necrosante, infecciones tracto urinario, sepsis)

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19
Q

Proteus mirabilis

A

Infecciones urinarias + brotes gastroenteritis ( oportunista)

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20
Q

Yersinia pestis

A

Peste bubónica, septicemica, neumónica

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21
Q

Vibrio Cholerae

A

Cólera ( EDO)

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22
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

Enfermedades oportunistas ( epiglotitis, meningitis, bronconeumonía)

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23
Q

Haemophilus ducreyi

A

Enfermedad de chancroide

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24
Q

Rickettsia prowakezii

A

Tifus exantemático epidémico y enfermedad de brill-zinsser (forma leve)

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25
Q

Rickettsia conorii

A

Fiebre botonosa del Mediterráneo

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26
Q

Coxiella burnetti

A

Fiebre Q ( aguda y crónica)

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27
Q

Chlamydia trachomantis

A

Trachoma, clamidia y linfogranuloma venéreo

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28
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

Infecciones oportunistas: piel y mucosas o metastásicas
Síndrome de Shock Tóxico ( TSST-1)
Síndrome de la piel escaldada (exfoliatina)
Intoxicación alimentaria (enterotoxina)

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29
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

Faringitis estreptocócica
Escarlatina
Impétigo
Erisipela
Fascitis necrosante
Fiebre reumática aguda
Glomerulonephritis posestreptocócica

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30
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A

Rinosinusitis
Neumonía

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31
Q

Streptococcus mutans y sanguis

A

Caries

32
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Ántrax ( cutáneo, gastrointestinal, respiratorio)
Carbunco animal

33
Q

Bacillus cereus

A

Intoxicación tipo emético (cereulida) e intoxicación tipo diarreico ( toxina diarreica)

34
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Botulismo (transmitido por los alimentos, infantil, por heridas)

35
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Tétanos

36
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

Toxiinfección alimentària
Enteritis necrotizante
Gangrena gaseosa

37
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Infeccion intestino grueso ( diarrea leve y grave)

38
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

Listeriosis ( de mujer embarazada, neonatal, meningocefálica)

39
Q

Corynebacterium diphteriae

A

Difteria

40
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Tuberculosis (EDO)

41
Q

Mycobacterium leprae

A

Lepra (tuberculoide, lepromatosa) (EDO)

42
Q

Parvovirus B19

A

Eritema infeccioso
Aborto
Leucemia severa potencialmente fatal

43
Q

Virus del Papiloma (VPH)

A

Tumores ( cáncer de cérvix, de ano…)

44
Q

Adenovirus

A

Infecciones respiratorias
Conjuntivitis

45
Q

VHS 1

A

Herpes labial
Queratoconjuntivitis

46
Q

VHS 2

A

Herpes genital

47
Q

Virus de la Varicela-Zooster

A

Varicela
Zoster ( forma recidivante)

48
Q

Citomegalovirus

A

Infección de la glándulas salivares

49
Q

Virus Epstein-Barr

A

Mononucleosis infecciosa/ Enfermedad del beso
Linfoma de Burkitt
Carcinoma nasomericano

50
Q

Herpesvirus asociado al sarcoma de kaposi

A

Sarcoma de kaposi

51
Q

Virus de la Viruela

A

Viruela

52
Q

Molluscum contagiosum

A

Lesiones discretas en la piel

53
Q

Poliovirus

A

Poliomielitis leve (transtorns respiratorios o gastrointestinales)
Poliomielitis principal ( fiebre, rigidez muscular, paràlisi)

54
Q

Virus cocksackie y echovirus

A

Meningitis aséptica

55
Q

Rhinovirus rinovirus

A

Resfriado comú

56
Q

Coronavirus 🤪

A

Síndrome Agudo Respiratorio Severos (SARS)
Síndrome Respiratorio de Oriente Medio ( MERS)

57
Q

Orthomyxovirus

A

Gripe A, B, C

58
Q

Virus de la parainfluenza

A

Catarro común
Neumonía

59
Q

Virus de la parotiditis

A

Parotiditis

60
Q

Virus del sarampión

A

Sarampión

61
Q

Virus de la rubeola

A

Rubeola

62
Q

Rotavirus

A

Gastroenteritis virales

63
Q

Calicivirus ( Norwalk virus, sapovirus)

A

Gripe intestinal

64
Q

Família togaviridae

A

Encefalitis equina, chikungunya…

65
Q

Família flaviviridae

A

Fiebre amarilla, dengue, encefalitis japonesa, zika…

66
Q

Arenavirus

A

Linfocoriomeningitis linfocitaria
Fiebres hemorrágicas

67
Q

Filovirus

A

Marburg, Ebola

68
Q

Virus de la rabia

A

Rabia

69
Q

VHA

A

Hepatitis A (aguda)

70
Q

VHB

A

Hepatitis B aguda (+) o crónica (-)

71
Q

VHC

A

Hepatitis C aguda(-) o crónica (+)

72
Q

VHD

A

Hepatitis D ( Hepatitis B pero más grave)

73
Q

VHE

A

Hepatitis E aguda

74
Q

VHG

A

Hepatitis G ( confección con B o C, no empeora)

75
Q

VIH

A

Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia adquirida SIDA

Microbiologia (1 decks)

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