micronutrients Flashcards

1
Q

what are the two main groups of micronutrients?

A

vitamins
minerals and trace elements

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2
Q

what are micronutrients measured in?

A

milligrams and micrograms

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3
Q

what are minerals?

A

inorganic substances required by the body in small amounts for different functions

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4
Q

whats the function of vitamin A

A

helps the immune system to work and helps vision

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5
Q

name three sources of vitamin A

A

liver cheese eggs

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6
Q

what is the function of vitamins B

A

they have a range of functions within the body

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7
Q

what is the function of vitamin C

A

helps protect cells from damage and with the formation of collagen

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8
Q

name thee sources of vitamin C

A

fruit green vegetables and tomatoes

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9
Q

whats the function of vitamin D

A

helps the body to absorb calcium and keeps bones strong

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10
Q

name three sources of vitamin D

A

oily fish eggs fat spreads

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11
Q

whats the function of vitamin E

A

helps to protect the cells in our bodies against damage

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12
Q

name three sources of vitamin E

A

vegetable oil seed oils nuts and olives

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13
Q

whats the function of vitamin K

A

needed for the normal clotting of blood and is required for normal bone structure

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14
Q

name three functions of vitamin K

A

green vegetables and some oils

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15
Q

whats the function of calcium

A

helps to build and maintain strong bones and teeth

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16
Q

name three sources of calcium

A

dairy canned fish and bread

17
Q

whats the function of iron

A

helps to make red blood cells which carry oxygen around the body

18
Q

name three sources of iron

A

red meat beans fish

19
Q

whats the function of phosphorus

A

helps to build strong bones and teeth and helps to release energy from food

20
Q

name three sources of phosphorus

A

red meat cheese eggs

21
Q

whats the function of sodium

A

helps to regulate the water content in the body

22
Q

whats the function of flouride

A

helps with the formation of strong teeth and reduce the risk of tooth decay

23
Q

name three sources of fluoride

A

tap water tea and toothpaste

24
Q

whats the function of potassium

A

helps regulate the water content in the body and maintain a normal blood pressure

25
Q

name three sources of potassium

A

some fruits/vegetables red meat and milk

26
Q

whats the function of iodine

A

helps to make thyroid hormones it also helps the brain to function normally

27
Q

name three sources of iodine

A

milk cheese fish