Micronutrients Flashcards

1
Q

Function of Vitamin A

A

Improves vision. Growth and immunity

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2
Q

Food sources vitamin A

A

Egg, fish, milk and bell pepper

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3
Q

Hay happens if you have to much or to little of vitamin A

A

To much: headache
To little: vision loss

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4
Q

Function of vitamin B

A

It helps red blood cells grow and function properly

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5
Q

Food sources vitamin B

A

Beans, peanuts, sea food

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6
Q

What happens or you have to much or to little of vitamin A

A

To much you have trouble sleeping and skin reaction
To little causes the body to produce abnormally large red blood cells

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7
Q

Function of vitaminC

A

helps protect your cells against the effects of free radicals

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8
Q

Food source vitamin C

A

Lime, lemon
Orange, grapefruit

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9
Q

What happens if you have to much and to little of vitamin c

A

To much mild digestive disturbances.
To little can get scurvy.

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10
Q

Function of vitamin D

A

Vitamin D helps regulate the amount of calcium and phosphate in the body.

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11
Q

Food source of vitamin D

A

Eggs, milk, mushrooms, salmon

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12
Q

What happens if you have to much or to little of vitamin D

A

To much A lack of vitamin D can lead to bone deformities such as rickets in children, and bone pain caused by a condition called osteomalacia in adults.

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13
Q

Function of calcium

A

blood clotting, helping muscles to contract, and regulating normal heart rhythms and nerve functions.

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14
Q

Food source for calcium

A

Broccoli,milk cheese

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15
Q

What happens if you have to much or to little of calcium

A

To much increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, kidney stones, and other serious health problems.
To little Osteoporosis, which causes weak, fragile bones and increases the risk of falling.

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16
Q

Function of iron

A

To transfer red blood cells

17
Q

Food source for iron

A

Beans, red kidney beens

18
Q

What happens if you have to much or to little of iron

A

To little it can’t transfer enough red blood cells to transport
oxygen

19
Q

Function of sodium

A

Needed to regulate body water content

20
Q

Food source for sodium

A

Bacon and cheese

21
Q

What’s happens if you have to much or to little

A

To much sodium increases the risk of high blood pressure
To little sodium deficiency is unlikely but can cause by excessive sweating or vomiting and diarrhoea