microenterprise test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

a person in the eyes of the law. the corporation is taxed for profits and is liable for any debts or judgments. corporations are owned by shareholders.

A

corporation

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2
Q

costs that make up one unit of what you sell. these could be labor costs as well as material costs.

A

cost of goods sold

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3
Q

a loss that an insurance company will reimburse a policyholder for in the event of a claim.

A

covered loss

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4
Q

funds lent to a business with an agreement that the business will repay the lender with interest.

A

credit (or debit)

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5
Q

a person or a business with a strong credit score and the financial resources that make it likely they will be able to repay any loan.

A

credit worthiness

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6
Q

an internment phenomenon where strangers learn about a business online and then decide whether or not to make an investment crowd funding investors are “typically fans” of an owner, but they expect a return an investment

A

crowd funding

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7
Q

the amount an insurance company makes a policyholder as part of any claim.

A

deductible

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8
Q

a failure to repay a loan.

A

default

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9
Q

the commitment to get something done

A

determination

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10
Q

distinguishing a product or service “different than anything else” attracting customers, generating sales and serving as the foundation for a thriving business.

A

differentiated offering

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11
Q

money paid by a customer to a person who owns stock in that company. dividends are optional- many companies do not pay dividends.

A

dividend

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12
Q

a clear, concise and competing way to describe a business or new business concept in 30 seconds, a differentiating vision to encourage potential investors or employees to learn more.

A

elevator speech

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13
Q

open ended questions that prompt more than a “yes” or “no” answer.

A

engaging question

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14
Q

funds contributed by investors to a business

A

equity (or capital)

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15
Q

understanding how individuals and business earn money and what they spend money on

A

financial literacy

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16
Q

12 month period a company uses to report financial results

A

fiscal year

17
Q

costs that do not vary based on the units sold by the enterprise.

A

fixed costs

18
Q

a computer portal offered by the louisiana secretary of state that enables entrepreneurs to go to a single source to learn which forms they need to file the forms required by the secratory of state

A

geaux biz portal

19
Q

an individuals self- commitment to overcome obstacles to achieve long-term goals

A

grit

20
Q

a credit worthy individual or business with sufficient liquidity that promises to repay a loan in the event that the debit holder cant make a required payment

A

guarantor

21
Q

a special account where individuals can deposit retirement funds that can grow tax-differed until they withdraw them after they retire

A

individual retirement account (IRA)

22
Q

debt owed to someone that is paid monthly

A

installment payment

23
Q

amount an insurance policy holder receives from the insurance company to reimburse the policy holder for a covered loss

A

insurance claim

24
Q

individual or business that purchases an insurance company for various types of protection

A

insurance policy holder

25
Q

amount a policy pays for an insurance policy

A

insurance premium

26
Q

non-physical assets created by individuals or companies that hold the exclusive legal right to communicate

A

intellectual property

27
Q

give the author the side right to benefit economically from what his/her wrote

A

copyright

28
Q

gives the inventor the sole right to benefit commercially from his/her invention

A

patent

29
Q

gives the registering individual or company the sole right to benefit from a brand or image he/she created

A

trademark

30
Q

the federal agency that collects federal taxes and performs audits

A

internal revenue service (IRS)

31
Q

merchandise that a company sells to customers

A

inventory

32
Q

legal decision requiring a person or company to pay another person or company

A

judgement

33
Q

obligation you have to pay someone else money. also called debt or loan

A

liability