Microeconomics (4.1.1.3) Flashcards

1
Q

How can economic resources be classified?

A

Factors of production

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2
Q

List the factors of production

A

Land, labour, capital and enterprise

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3
Q

Define factors of production

A

Inputs available to supply production of goods/services in an economy.

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4
Q

State the factor income for land

A

Rental income to landowners

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5
Q

State the factor income for labor

A

Wages and salaries from employment

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6
Q

State the factor income for capital

A

Interests from savings and dividends from shares

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7
Q

State the factor income for enterprise

A

Profits

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8
Q

Define Factor income

A

Incomes that flow to each of the factors of production when they are brought into productive use.

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9
Q

What types of capital are there?

A

Fixed capital and working capital

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10
Q

Define fixed capital

A

Machinery, equipment, new technology, factories and other buildings. - Assets of the company

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11
Q

Define working capital

A

Stocks of finished and semi-finished goods that will either be consumed or used to make consumer goods.

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12
Q

State an advantage of more fixed capital

A

With labor in low demand from companies in especially rural areas, people are forced to migrate to the city to work, earning a higher wage, assuming an improvement in the standard of living.

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