Microeconomics (4.1.1.3) Flashcards
How can economic resources be classified?
Factors of production
List the factors of production
Land, labour, capital and enterprise
Define factors of production
Inputs available to supply production of goods/services in an economy.
State the factor income for land
Rental income to landowners
State the factor income for labor
Wages and salaries from employment
State the factor income for capital
Interests from savings and dividends from shares
State the factor income for enterprise
Profits
Define Factor income
Incomes that flow to each of the factors of production when they are brought into productive use.
What types of capital are there?
Fixed capital and working capital
Define fixed capital
Machinery, equipment, new technology, factories and other buildings. - Assets of the company
Define working capital
Stocks of finished and semi-finished goods that will either be consumed or used to make consumer goods.
State an advantage of more fixed capital
With labor in low demand from companies in especially rural areas, people are forced to migrate to the city to work, earning a higher wage, assuming an improvement in the standard of living.