Microeconomics Flashcards

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1
Q

What causes a shift in the S or D Curve?

A

Shifts are caused by a change in an independent variable other than price

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2
Q

Common value auction

A

the value of the items to be auctioned will be the same to any bidder, but the bidders do not know the value until the auction

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3
Q

Private Value Auction

A

the value that each bidder places is the value it has to them

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4
Q

Ascending price auction

A

what I think of when I think about auctions

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5
Q

US Treasury securitys auction type

A

single price auctinom but bidders may also submit a noncompetitive bid

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6
Q

Noncompetitive bid

A

such a bid indicated that the bidder will accept the amount indicated at the price determined by auction, rather that specifying a maximum price. Is an option in US security auctions

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7
Q

Marginal Benefit (MB)

A

means “demand”

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8
Q

Define Producer Surplus

A

the excess of market price above the opportunity cost of production

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9
Q

Marginal Cost (MC)

A

equals supply

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10
Q

Own Price Elasticity

A

%Qd / %price

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11
Q

Cross price elasticity

A

% Qd / %price of related

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12
Q

income elasticity

A

%Qd / % income

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13
Q

Marginal Cost equation

A

change in TC/ Change in output

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14
Q

Distance between ATC and AVC curve is equal to

A

the Average Fixed Cost

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15
Q

Where does the MC intersect the AVC and ATC

A

at the minimum points of AVC and ATC

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16
Q

Shape of ATC and AVC

A

U shaped

17
Q

MC Curve above the AVC is the

A

firms short run supply curve

18
Q

Average Total Costs is equal to

A

Average fixed cost plus average variable cost

19
Q

The short run is defined as

A

the time period at which factors of production are fixed

20
Q

When MC equals AVC

A

the firsm will shutdown in BOTH the short and long run

21
Q

Breakeven point is where (perfect Comp)

A

Marginal cost equals average total cost

22
Q

Short Run shutdown point (perfect Comp)

A

average revenue is less than average variable cost

23
Q

Long Run shutdown point (perfect Comp)

A

average revenue is less than average total cost