microbiota y antibioticos Flashcards

1
Q

colonizacion en lactactes orden

A

piel
boco faringe
digestivo
mucosas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

exposicion de microorganismos 3

A

colizacion transitoria
permanente
enfermedad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

colonizacion vs enfermedad

A

el daño causado

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

patogenos estrictos y ej

A
enfermedad siempre
ej mycobacterium tuberculosis
  neisseria gonorrhoeae
  francisella tularensis (tularemia)
  plasmodium paludismo
  virus rabia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

patogenos oportunistas

A

parte de microflora
staphylococcus aerus
e.coli
candida albicans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

anaerobias mas frecuentes genero y donde

A
peptostreoptococcus 
otros cocos anaerobios
veillonella 
actinonyces
fusobacterium
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

aerobeas mas frecuentes

A

streptococcus
haemophilus
neisseria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

organismos que causan infecciones sinusales

A

s. pneumoniae
s. aereus
h. influezae
n. catarrhalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

microbiota oido (patogeno y normal)

A

staphylococcus coagulasa negativo
pat. neumoniae
psudomonas aeruginosa
enterobacteriaceae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

microbiota ojo (patogeno y normal)

A
staphylococcus coagulasa negativo
  pat. neumoniae 
        s. aureus
       h. influenzae
        gonorrhoeae
      chlamydia trachomatis
      p. aeruginosa
       bacillus cereus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

microbiota vias respiratorias inferiores (patogeno y normal)

A
esteril normal 
pat agudas. neumoniae
aureus
klebsiella
pat por polimicrobianos ana: hongos c. albicans
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

microbiota esofago (patogeno y normal)

A

levaduras y orofaringeas normal temporales

pat. candida y virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

microbiota estomago (patogeno y normal)

A

lactobacillus estreptococcus

pat. helicobacter pylori

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

microbiota intestino delgado (patogeno y normal)

A
norm anaerobio. peptoestreptococcus
porphyromonas
prevotella
enferm. gastroenteritis por salmonella y campylobacter
s
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

causa de sindrome de asa ciega

A

colonizacion de microorganismos del grueso

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

causa de sindrome de mala absorcion

A

ectasia de microorganismos de colon

union con la asa ciega

17
Q

microbiota ig (patogeno y normal)

A
norm: bifido bacterium
eubacterium
bacteroides
enterococcus
entero bacteriaceae
anaerobia
pat: clostridium difficile causa colitis
shigella
e. coli enterohemorragica
entamoeba histolytica
18
Q

relacion de anaerobias y aerobias en el grues

A

1000 a 1

19
Q

enfermeda intrabadominal aerobio y porcentaje del hp

A

e. coli

1%

20
Q

enfermeda intrabadominal anaerobio

A

bateroides fragilis

21
Q

microbiota uretra anterior (patogeno y normal)

A
colinizado: lactobacillus
estreptococcus
staphylococcus coagulasa negativos
pat. enterococcus fecalis
deentrobactericeae
candida
n. gonorrhoeaeaeae
c. tracomatis
22
Q

microbiota vagina anterior (patogeno y normal)

A

nacimiento lactobacillus
6 meses despues: enterobactericeae (staphylo y estrepto)
pubertad: todo (principal lactobacillus)
pato: gonorrhoeae vaginitis (trichomonas vaginalis, candida albicans, candida glabrata)
moviluncus gardenella
virus del herpes
virus del papiloma

23
Q

microbiota cuello uterino (patogeno y normal)

A

esteril
pat: gonorrhoeae
trachomatis (cervicitis las dos)
actinomyces

24
Q

piel

A

gram positivos solamente menos acinetobacter (-)
clostridium perfringens
candida y malassezia