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Infection Control Quiz 3 > Microbiology > Flashcards

Microbiology Flashcards

1
Q

What is splatter?

A

Splash

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2
Q

What is spatter

A

Large droplets

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3
Q

What does airborne mean?

A

Carried by air

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4
Q

What is aerosols?

A

Tiny particles in the air

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5
Q

What is immunizations?

A

Artificial immunity

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6
Q

What is gram+ and gram- from?

A

Bacteria

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7
Q

Gram negative or gram positive is more resistant to antibiotics?

A

Gram negative

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8
Q

Obligate anaerobic?

A

Needs oxygen to survive

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9
Q

Faculatative anaerobic?

A

With or without oxygen to survive

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10
Q

Microaerophiles?

A

Need oxygen

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11
Q

List the chain of infection?

A

Infectious agent, reservoirs, portals of exit, modes of transmission, portals of entry, susceptible host

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12
Q

How do you differentiatie between a mode of transmission and a route of entry?

A

Mode of transmission is how to microbe travels to the host, and the route of entry is how the microbe enters the host.

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13
Q

What is the concept of microbiology in healthcare?

A

Knowing Microbes exist, and how to prevent their spread

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14
Q

What are diseases caused by bacteria?

A

Tb, dpt, staphylococcal(staph infection), streptococcus mutans(streptococcus throat, dental cavities), chlamydia, oral thrush

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15
Q

What is a prion disease?

A

Affects both humans and animals. Brain damage

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16
Q

What are the viruses?

A

Mmr, polio, chicken pox, shingles, influenza, common cold

Can jot be treated with antibiotics

17
Q

What are the routes of entry?

A

Inhalation, injection, abosrbtion

18
Q

What is an asymptomatic person?

A

Someone who contracts a disease and doesn’t know they are infecting other. They show no symptoms

19
Q

What is the goal of infection control?

A

To reduce or eliminate microorganisms

20
Q

What does hep a, b, c, d, and e have in common?

A

They all affect the liver

21
Q

What is HIV?

A

Destruction of the immune system. Can sometimes lead to aids

22
Q

Why immunizations?

A

Strengthens our immunity

23
Q

What are the 6 categories of how emerging diseases are spread?

A

Ecological, human demographics, technology, other changes

Infection Control Quiz 3 (1 decks)

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