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Module 6 > Microbiology > Flashcards

Microbiology Flashcards

1
Q

Most common cause of viral URT infections (common colds, bronchitis)

A

Rhinovirus (Naked RNA)

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2
Q

Hand-foot mouth disease and Herpangina

A

Coxsackie A (Naked RNA)

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3
Q

Roseola infantum also known as:

A

HHV 6

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4
Q

“Dew drop on a rose petal”

A

Varicella-Zoster Virus (Enveloped DNA)

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5
Q

Most common cause of AGE in children and infants

A

Rotavirus

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6
Q

Classification of Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale

A

Trematodes (Hookworm)

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7
Q

Trichinella spiralis:

A

Pork Worm

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8
Q

Causative agents of filariasis:

A

Wuchereria bancrofti

Brugia malayi

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9
Q

DOC for pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis)

A

Pyrantel pamoate (Combantrin)

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10
Q

DOC for whipworm (Trichuris trichuria):

A

Mebendazole

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11
Q

Naked RNA viruses:

A

Picornaviridae
Caliciviridae
Reoviridae

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12
Q

All RNA viruses have single strand RNA except:

A

Reovirus

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13
Q

Most common cause of viral AGE in adults:

A

Norwalk Virus

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14
Q

Hepa E classification:

A

Caliciviridae

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15
Q

Primary systematic mycoses that mimics TB:

A

Histoplasma capsulatum

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16
Q

Encapsulated: india ink

A

Cryptococcus neoformans

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17
Q

Treatment for genital warts

A

Podophyllin

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18
Q

All DNA viruses have double stranded DNA except:

A

Parvoviridae

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19
Q

Q fever:

A

Coxiella burnetti

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20
Q

Smallest living bacteria; no cell wall

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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21
Q

Largest bacteria:

A

Borrelia burgdorferi

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22
Q

Selective media for Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Cetrimide agar

23
Q

Swarming motility

A

Proteus mirabilis

Bacillus cereus

24
Q

Group A ; Beta hemolytic strep.

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

25
Q

Egg yolk agar

A

Clostridium perfringens

26
Q

Box-like morphology; medusa head appearance on agar plate

A

Bacillus anthracis

27
Q

Diplococci, lancet shaped, (+) Quellang test

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

28
Q

2nd most common cause of UTI among sexually-active females

A

Staph. saprophyticus

29
Q

Coagulase (-), novobiocin (+)

A

Staph. epidermidis

30
Q

Produces black colonies in Tellurite agar:

A

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

31
Q

Ebola virus is classified in:

A

Filoviridae (Enveloped RNA (+) sense)

32
Q

Chinese liver fluke / Asian Liver fluke:

A

Chlonorchis sinensis

33
Q

DOC for Hookworm

A

Albendazole

34
Q

Biggest and only ciliated protozoa:

A

Balantidium coli

35
Q

T. cruzi : kissing / reduviid bug

T. brucei : ___________

A

Tsetse fly / Glossina fly

36
Q

Beef tapeworm:

A

Taenia saginata

37
Q

Benign and tertian malaria

A

P. Vivax & P. Ovale

38
Q

Pear-shaped and flagellated. Has “ping-pong” effect scenario

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

39
Q

Benign and quartan malaria:

A

P. malariae

40
Q

Paramyxoviridae viruses are:

A 
Measles
Mumps
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Parainfluenza virus
(Mahal na Mahal si RP)
41
Q

HIV is classified as:

A

Retroviridae

42
Q

Enveloped RNA (+) sense:

A 
Coronaviridae
Flaviviridae
Togaviridae
Retroviridae
Filoviridae
43
Q

DOC for East African Sleeping Sickness

A

Melarsoprol + Suramin

44
Q

Cefazolin

A

1st gen cephalosporin

45
Q

Monobactam:

A

Aztreonam

46
Q

Lincosamides:

A

Lincomycin

Clindamycin

47
Q

Shorting acting sulfonamides

A

Sulfisoxazole
Sulfacytine
Sulfamethizole

48
Q

Anti-HIV that is CCR5 antagonist:

A

Maraviroc

49
Q

Anti-Hepatitis B&C that inhibits guanosine triphosphate formation

A

Ribavirin

50
Q

DOC for influenza (A,B,C)

A

OseltaMIVIR, ZanaMIVIR (Neuraminidase inhibitor)

51
Q

Luminal amoebicide:

A

Diloxanide
Iodoquinol
Paromomycin

52
Q

CCR5 receptor antagonist

A

Maraviroc

53
Q

Anti-herpes agent that doesn’t require activation

A

Foscarnet

54
Q

Vector of sandfly fever

A

Phlebotomus sp.

Module 6 (2 decks)

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