Microbiology

Question 0

3 domains

Answer 0

Bacteria
Archaea
Eukarya

Question 1

7 types of microorganism

Answer 1

Bacteria
Fungus
Protozoa
Microscopic algae
Viruses
Archaea
Multicellular parasites

Question 2

Bacteria wall contain…

Answer 2

Peptidoglycon

Question 3

Spontaneous generation

Answer 3

Arise from non living matter

Question 5

Biogenesis

Answer 5

Arise from pre existing life

Question 5

Saw animalcules

Answer 5

Leeuwenhoek

Question 6

Finally disproved spontaneous generation

Answer 6

Pasteur

Question 7

Stated that disease may be caused by microorganism

Answer 7

Germ theory of disease

Question 8

Process the heats liquid just enough to kill most bacteria

Answer 8

Pasteurization

Question 9

Used carbolic acid post op

Answer 9

Lister

Question 10

Advocated hand washing

Answer 10

Semmelweis

Question 11

Established a sequence of experimental steps to prove a specific organism causes a specific disease

Answer 11

Koch

Kochs postulates

Question 12

Found cure for syphilis

Answer 12

Ehrlich

Question 13

Discovered first ABX

Answer 13

Fleming

Question 14

Study of bacteria

Answer 14

Bacteriology

Question 15

Study of fungus

Answer 15

Mycology

Question 16

Study of Protozoa and parasites

Answer 16

Parasitology

Question 17

Study of immunity

Answer 17

Immunology

Question 18

Study of virus

Answer 18

Virology

Question 19

4 benefits of microorganisms

Answer 19

Microbial ecology
Biological insecticides
Bioremediation
Biotechnology

Question 20

Complex aggregation of microbes.

Answer 20

Biofilm

Question 21

EID

Answer 21

Emerging infectious diseases

Question 22

A disease causing microorganism is called

Answer 22

Pathogen

Question 23

Developed the formal system of classifying and naming organisms

Answer 23

Linnaeus

Question 24

2 names given to organisms

Answer 24

Genus capitalized and italicized | Species italicized

Question 25

Object appears dark against a light background

Answer 25

Brightfield

Question 26

Object appears light against a dark background

Answer 26

Darkfield

Question 27

Detailed view of internal structures

Answer 27

Phase contrast microscope

Question 28

UV light used

Answer 28

Fluorescent

Question 29

Electrons used instead of light

Answer 29

Electron microscope

Question 30

3 categories of stains

Answer 30

Simple Differential Special

Question 31

3 basic shapes of bacteria

Answer 31

Bacillus Coccus Spiral

Question 32

Function of the capsule (glycocalyx) is to

Answer 32

Prevent phagocytosis

Question 33

Used for movement

Answer 33

Flagella

Question 34

Hairlike appendages

Answer 34

Fimbriae- attachment | Pili- transfer DNA

Question 35

Maintains the shape of the wall

Answer 35

Cell wall

Question 36

Allows movement of molecules in and out of the cell

Answer 36

Plasma membrane

Question 37

Where the chemical reactions occur within the cell

Answer 37

Cytoplasm

Question 38

Used for storage

Answer 38

Inclusions

Question 39

Contains the bacterial DNA

Answer 39

Nucleoid

Question 40

Resting state for some bacteria

Answer 40

Endospores

Question 41

Pieces of DNA that are independent

Answer 41

Plasmids

Question 42

Nucleoid

Answer 42

Not all bacteria have them Not required for cell to survive Replicates independently of the chromosomal DNA Can be transferred

Question 43

Cell wall is made of

Answer 43

Peptidoglycan

Question 44

5 requirements for bacterial growth

Answer 44

``` Chemical Temperature PH Osmotic pressure Atmosphere ```

Question 45

Refers to bacteria that will grow in presence of oxygen

Answer 45

Obligate aerobe

Question 46

Refers to bacteria that will NOT grow in oxygen

Answer 46

Obligate anaerobe

Question 47

Refers to bacteria that will grow in presence or absence of oxygen

Answer 47

Facultative

Question 48

Refers to bacteria that require high amounts of CO2 too grow

Answer 48

Capneic

Question 49

Refers to bacteria that will grow in LOW levels of oxygen

Answer 49

Microaerophilic

Question 50

4 stages of bacterial growth curve

Answer 50

Lag Log Stationary Death

Question 51

Phase of little activity, plentiful nutrients and little waste

Answer 51

Lag

Question 52

Phase where cellular reproduction is most active

Answer 52

LOG

Question 53

Phase of equilibrium where living cell equal number of dying cells

Answer 53

Stationary

Question 54

Phase where dying cells outnumber living cells

Answer 54

Death phase

Question 55

Definition: culture media

Answer 55

Nutrients prepared for microbial growth

Question 56

1st vaccination

Answer 56

Smallpox- Jenner

Question 57

Micro organisms on our body that do no harm

Answer 57

Normal microbiota (flora)

Question 58

Correct order of reagents in Gram Stain

Answer 58

Crystal Violet Iodine Decolorizer Safranin

Question 59

Gram + bacteria: gram stain

Answer 59

Crystal Violet: purple Iodine: purple Decolorizer: purple Safranin: purple

Question 60

Gram - bacteria: gram stain

Answer 60

Crystal Violet: purple Iodine: purple Decolorizer: colorless Safranin: red