Microbiology Flashcards
Antibiotics
An agent that either kill or inhabits the growth of a micro organism
Example: Tylenol
antibiotic treatment
Limit/stop the growth of bacteria, treatment for bacterial infection
Example: Take Tylenol
Anti-microbial
Substance that is designed to kill microbes before they enter the body
Example: hand sanitizer
Bacteria
Unicellular organism that like membrane-bound structures prokaryotes, can be shaped like a sphere, Rod, or spiral
Example: strep throat
Biotechnology
Industrial use of living organisms or part of living organisms to produce foods, drugs, other products
Example: pasteurization
Carrier
A person with a disease that they can pass on to other organisms
Example: mosquito
Comparative studies
Research that involves comparing two topics
Example: one treatment option versus another
Contagion
An infectious disease that can be transmitted or spread from one organism to another
Example: HIV
Contamination
Presence of the substance in another chemical or mixture that is not supposed to be there
Example: salmonella in peanut butter
Diagnosing disease
Testing to determine what disease/micro an organism has
Example: blood test