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cosmo > microbiology > Flashcards

microbiology Flashcards

1
Q

When performing first aid for bleeding wounds, what is the next step after bleeding stops?

a. apply pressure

b. apply bandage

c. apply tourniquet

d. elevate injured limb

A

apply bandage

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2
Q

If a victim appears to be having an allergic reaction, where could you locate information about product usage?

a. SDS

b. MDS

c. DMS

d. SMD

A

SDS

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3
Q

Which of the following occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body?

a. local infection

b. active immunity

c. passive immunity

d. general infection

A

general infection

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4
Q

When an infectious disease spreads through the air or makescontact with a contaminated (dirty) object it is referred to as:

Select one:

a. direct transmission

b. contagious infection

c. indirect transmission

d. bloodborne pathogens

A

indirect transmission

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5
Q

Chemical burns should be treated by:

Select one:

a. applying pressure

b. applying a lotion or cream

c. scrubbing with soap and hot water

d. rinsing away all traces of chemicals

A

rinsing away all traces of chemicals

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6
Q

It is recommended that personal service workers such as nurses, doctors, teachers and salon professionals be inoculated against which infectious disease?

Select one:

a. ringworm

b. strep throat

c. the common cold

d. hepatitis B virus

A

hepatitis B virus

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7
Q

Metal tools and nonporous supplies used should be disinfected:

Select one:

a. after each use

b. twice each day

c. at the end of each day

d. at the beginning of each day

A

after each use

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8
Q

Another name for head lice is:

Select one:

a. scabies

b. itch mite

c. tinea capitis

d. pediculosis capitis

A

pediculosis capitis

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9
Q

When exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease it is called:

Select one:

a. active immunity

b. passive immunity

c. immediate immunity

d. antibody immunity

A

active immunity

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10
Q

Which of the following steps should be taken if a person has fainted?

Select one:

a. stand the person up

b. apply a cold compress

c. apply a warm compress

d. force the person to walk

A

apply a cold compress

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11
Q

Bacteria that are harmless and can even be beneficial are called:

Select one:

a. viruses

b. microbes

c. pathogenic

d. nonpathogenic

A

nonpathogenic

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12
Q

A bleeding wound should be treated by:

Select one:

a. applying a tourniquet

b. applying cold water to the wound

c. applying warm water to the wound

d. applying pressure with gauze and a gloved hand

A

applying pressure with gauze and a gloved hand

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13
Q

Which of the following conditions is NOT a disease caused by a virus?

Select one:

a. mumps

b. tuberculosis

c. common cold

d. respiratory infection

A

tuberculosis

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14
Q

Pus-forming bacterial cells that form in long chains and cause blood poisoning are called:

Select one:

a. bacilli

b. diplococci

c. streptococci

d. staphylococci

A

streptococci

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15
Q

During which stage of growth does bacteria reproduce and grow rapidly?

Select one:

a. active stage

b. growth stage

c. dormant stage

d. inactive stage

A

active stage

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16
Q

Infection control is divided into the following categories:

Select one:

a. bacteriology, ecology and first aid

b. prevention, inoculation and billing

c. cleaning, disinfection and sterilization

d. contamination, immunity and inoculation

A

cleaning, disinfection and sterilization

17
Q

How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed?

Select one:

a. yearly

b. monthly

c. every two weeks

d. as directed by manufacturer

A

as directed by manufacturer

18
Q

In the case of a chemical injury to the eye, which of the following steps is recommended?

Select one:

a. flush the eyeball with hot water for 45 minutes

b. flush the eyeball with cold water for 45 minutes

c. flush the eyeball with hot water for 3 to 5 minutes

d. flush the eyeball with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes

A

flush the eyeball with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes

19
Q

Pathogenic bacteria are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT:

Select one:

a. causing disease

b. producing toxins

c. causing infection

d. benefitting the environment

A

benefitting the environment

20
Q

Which of the following terms is NOT a type of bacteria?

Select one:

a. spirilla

b. bacilli

c. parasitic

d. streptococci

A

parasitic

21
Q

The common cold is caused by a(n):

Select one:

a.fungi

b.filterable virus

c.external parasite

d.non-filterable virus

A

filterable virus

22
Q

The scientific study of small organisms called microbes is known as:

Select one:

a.ecology

b.ergonomics

c.bacteriology

d.microbiology

A

microbiology

23
Q

A person carrying disease-producing bacteria or viruses with no recognizable symptoms of the disease is called a(n):

Select one:

a.common carrier

b.infection carrier

c.symptomatic carrier

d.asymptomatic carrier

A

asymptomatic carrier

24
Q

If the skin is not broken following a heat or electrical burn, which of the following actions is recommended to treat the burn area?

Select one:

a.apply ointment

b.immerse in cool water

c.immerse in warm water

d.apply warm compress

A

immerse in cool water

25
Q

As bacteria absorb food, each cell grows in size and divides, resulting in how many new cells?

Select one:

a.two

b.four

c.six

d.eight

A

two

26
Q

What type of bacteria, (wavy lines with tails) causes highly contagious diseases?

Select one:

a.bacilli

b.spirilla

c.diplococci

d.staphylococci

A

spirilla

27
Q

One-celled micro-organisms are called germs or:

Select one:

a.fungi

b.bacteria

c.ringworm

d.external parasites

A

bacteria

28
Q

What information is assigned to a product, along with the approval of the efficacy claims on the label to ensure the product is safe and effective?

Select one:

a.bar code

b.retail number

c.toll-free number

d.EPA registration number

A

EPA registration number

29
Q

Sterilization standards require the use of a liquid sterilant and/or moist or:

Select one:

a. dry heat

b.liquid soap

c.sanitized tools

d.wet disinfectant container

A

dry heat

30
Q

Pus-forming bacterial cells that form grapelike bunches or clusters and are present in abscesses are called:

Select one:

a.spirilla

b.diplococci

c.streptococci

d.staphylococci

A

staphylococci

31
Q

Parasitic fungi can cause noncontagious conditions, such as:

Select one:

a.dandruff

b.ringworm

c.nail fungus

d.tinea capitis

A

dandruff

32
Q

Rod-shaped bacterial cells are known as:

Select one:

a.cocci

b.bacilli

c.spirilla

d.staphylococci

A

bacilli

33
Q

A difference between viruses and bacterial infections is:

Select one:

a.viruses can be treated with antibiotics

b.viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics

c.bacterial infections cause the common cold

d.bacterial infections have larger sub-particles

A

viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics

34
Q

What type of immunity is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system?

Select one:

a.passive immunity

b.active immunity

c.natural immunity

d.personal immunity

A

passive immunity

35
Q

What laws have most states enacted to encourage people to help others in emergency situations?

Select one:

a.Emergency Laws

b.Cosmetology Laws

c.Common Sense Laws

d.Good Samaritan Laws

A

Good Samaritan Laws

cosmo (7 decks)

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