microbiology Flashcards

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1
Q

Amoebae move by means of

A

pseudopodia

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2
Q

A group of bacteria that is unable to produce its own energy and relies on its host cell is

A

chlamydia

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3
Q

An antibacterial drug that can inhibit a wide variety of bacteria is called

A

broad-spectrum

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4
Q

The major circulating antibody in serum is

A

IgG

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5
Q

After a first exposure to an antigen, the elevated production of immunoglobulins is mediated by the

A

adaptive immune response

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6
Q

obligate aerobes are microbes that can grow

A

only in the presence of air

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7
Q

symbiotic relationship between yourself and your microbiome can be described as

A

commensalism

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8
Q

Growth of microbes is prevented in the stomach because the environment is

A

acidic

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9
Q

bacterial spores are highly resistant to

A

heat, pressure, radiation, chemicals, and desiccation

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10
Q

size of bacteria

A

<5 micrometer size zone (1x10^-6)

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11
Q

size of protozoa (single celled eukaryotes so the size of animal cells)

A

> 10 micrometers (10x10^-6)

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12
Q

size of virus

A

in the nanometer size zone (10-100x 10^-9)

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13
Q

division of a prokaryote cell is by

A

binary fission

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14
Q

When a pathogen invades other multiple organs or tissues via the bloodstream, this is referred to as a

A

systemic infection

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15
Q

world wide spread of a specific disease

A

pandemic

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16
Q

radiation kills microorganisms by damaging the

A

DNA

17
Q

yeasts usually reproduce by

A

budding