microbiology Flashcards
Amoebae move by means of
pseudopodia
A group of bacteria that is unable to produce its own energy and relies on its host cell is
chlamydia
An antibacterial drug that can inhibit a wide variety of bacteria is called
broad-spectrum
The major circulating antibody in serum is
IgG
After a first exposure to an antigen, the elevated production of immunoglobulins is mediated by the
adaptive immune response
obligate aerobes are microbes that can grow
only in the presence of air
symbiotic relationship between yourself and your microbiome can be described as
commensalism
Growth of microbes is prevented in the stomach because the environment is
acidic
bacterial spores are highly resistant to
heat, pressure, radiation, chemicals, and desiccation
size of bacteria
<5 micrometer size zone (1x10^-6)
size of protozoa (single celled eukaryotes so the size of animal cells)
> 10 micrometers (10x10^-6)
size of virus
in the nanometer size zone (10-100x 10^-9)
division of a prokaryote cell is by
binary fission
When a pathogen invades other multiple organs or tissues via the bloodstream, this is referred to as a
systemic infection
world wide spread of a specific disease
pandemic