Microbiologia clínica Flashcards

1
Q

paredes das bacterias

A

proteção osmótica

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2
Q

bacilos gram positivos

A

listeria

nocardia

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3
Q

cocos

A

staphylo - catalase positivo
strepto - catalase negativo
enterococcus

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4
Q

staphylo

A

mssa oxacilina

mrsa vancomicina e outros

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5
Q

staphylo

A

aureus - narinas, pele
epidermidis e outros coagulase negativos - cateter longa permanencia (forma biofilme)
saprophitycus - itu
haemolyticus - pele tambem

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6
Q

strepto

A

pyogenes grupo A, beta hem, pele
agalactiae grupo B, beta hem, sepse e meningite neonatal
peneumoniae grupo H, alfa hem, pnm otites sinusites meningites
viridans - cavidade oral e endocardite
bovis - grupo D nao enterococo endocardite

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7
Q

entero

A

faecalis
faecium

infecções hospitalares, flora normal, translocação

VRE - resistente à vanco

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8
Q

listeria meningite neonaros

A

nocardia imunocompromeditos e competentes

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9
Q

cocos gram neg

A

neisseria (gono e menin) haemophillus moraxella

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10
Q

bgn fermentadores

A
e coli
enterobacter
kleb
citrobact
serratia
proteus
salmonella
shigella
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11
Q

bgn nao fermentadores de glicose

A

acineto, pseudomonas (hosp)
burkholderia
tenotrophomonas

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12
Q

anaerobios

A

acima do diafragma - clindamicina - peptococcus e petostreptococcus

abaixo do diafragma - metronidazol - clostridium (tetani perfringens-gangrena gasosa, difficile-colite pseudomembranosa), gram neg, bacteroides, fusobacterium, prevotella

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13
Q

atipicas (nao tem parede nao coram por gram)

A

mycoplasma chlamydia legionella

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14
Q

espiroquetas

A

treponema sifilis
borrelia lyme
leptospira

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