microbilogy - health Flashcards

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1
Q

pathogen

A

when microbes cause diseases

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2
Q

causes of HIV

A

sexually transmitted or through childbirth

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3
Q

management of HIV

A

condoms
HIV meds to reduce risk
refrains from drugs and alcohol

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4
Q

effects of HIV

A

stage 1: flu like symptoms
stage 2: may not experience symptoms (chronic HIV infection)
stage 3: weak immune system & progress to AIDS

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5
Q

what is HIV

A

virus

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6
Q

what is TB

A

bacteria

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7
Q

causes of TB

A

airborne

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8
Q

symptoms of TB

A

tiredness and weakness
loss of appetite
excessive coughing
chest pains

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9
Q

TB treatment

A

a few months on antibiotics
Directly observed treatment is there to ensure the treatment is complete

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10
Q

what is malaria

A

protist

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11
Q

cause of malaria

A

female mosquitoes

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12
Q

effects of malaria

A

vomiting
joint pain
fever & shivering

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13
Q

treatment of malaria

A

sleep under mosquito nets
apply insect repellent
drain places of standing water
wear long clothes outside at night

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14
Q

what is Thrush

A

fungus

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15
Q

what causes thrush

A

yeast called candida albivans

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16
Q

effects of thrush

A

weak immune system
diabetes

17
Q

management of thrush

A

don’t use perfume soaps
well balanced diet
antifungal mouthwash, cream and tablets