Microbial nutrition and growth Flashcards

1
Q

Act as sensors to determine if the cell is in proper condition to divide

A

Checkpoint Proteins

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2
Q

-A picture of all the chromosomes in a cell arranged in pairs

-Can be used to to detect abnormal chromosomes

A

Karyotypes

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3
Q

In the lac operon, when the repressor protein is bound to the DNA, it prevents attachment of the RNA polymerase to the

A

Promoter

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4
Q

Each of the following is a mechanism for drug resistance transfer between microorganism except

A

Induction

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5
Q

The larger the ______ , the better the chemotherapeutic agent

A

Therapeutic Index

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6
Q

Synthesizes new DNA only in the 5’ to 3’ direction

A

DNA polymerase III

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7
Q

Has a beta-lactam ring

A

Penicillin

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8
Q

Phase that is not part of all courses of infection

A

Continuation

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9
Q

Phases of infection in order

A

GO ADD FROM PPT

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10
Q

Virulence Factors include all of the following except

(Inclusion bodies, exoenzymes, exotoxins, and capsules)

A

Inclusion bodies

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11
Q

Long term or permanent damage to issues or organs resulting from a specific disease

A

Sequalae

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12
Q

Ninety people developed diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps in the aftermath of a wedding. On diagnosis, it was determined that they were suffering from salmonellosis and after taking their histories, they all reported that they had eaten the chicken at the reception. This is an example of

A

Point source epidemic

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13
Q

A teacher walking through her first-grade classroom pauses to pick up a used tissue that had ended up on the floor instead of the waste basket. Unfortunately, after discarding the tissue, she doesn’t immediately wash her hands, and acquires a strain of rhinovirus. Several days later she begins to experience symptoms of a cold. The tissue acted as a :

A

Fomite

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14
Q

Which of the following is not one of the following is not one of the most common nosocomial or HAI in the United States

A

Bacillus Anthracis

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15
Q

R0 is a measure of the rate , or how many people will 1 person ______ with a pathogen

A

Infect

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16
Q

T/F Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis through the 30s subunit

17
Q

T/F All antibiotics that are protein synthesis inhibitors are bacteriostatic