microbes in human welfare Flashcards

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1
Q

Bacterium in swiss cheese

A

Propionibacterium sharmanii

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2
Q

Distilled and without distillation drinks

A

Distilled- Whiskey, Rum, Brandy
No distillation- Beer, Wine

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3
Q

What is the most significant discoveries of the 20th century

A

Antibodies produced by microbes

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4
Q

First antibiotic to be discovered? Named after? Discoverer?

A

Penicillin. Named after Penicillium notatum mould. Alexander Fleming.

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5
Q

Full potential as an effective antibiotic of Penicillin was discovered by

A

Ernest Chain and Howard Florey
Fleming, Chain and Florey recieved Nobel Prize in 1945.

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6
Q

Citric acid fungus

A

*Aspergillus niger *

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7
Q

*Aspergillus niger *

A

Citric acid fungus

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8
Q

Acetic acid bacterium

A

Acetobacter aceti

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9
Q

Acetobacter aceti

A

Acetic acid bacterium

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10
Q

Clostridium butylicum

A

Butyric Acid

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11
Q

Butyric Acid bacterium

A

Clostridium butylicum

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12
Q

Clot buster

A

Streptokinase (Saccharomyces) modified by genetic engineering is used for removing clots from blood vessels of patients who have undergone myocardial infraction leading to heart attack

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