microbes in human welfare Flashcards
Bacterium in swiss cheese
Propionibacterium sharmanii
Distilled and without distillation drinks
Distilled- Whiskey, Rum, Brandy
No distillation- Beer, Wine
What is the most significant discoveries of the 20th century
Antibodies produced by microbes
First antibiotic to be discovered? Named after? Discoverer?
Penicillin. Named after Penicillium notatum mould. Alexander Fleming.
Full potential as an effective antibiotic of Penicillin was discovered by
Ernest Chain and Howard Florey
Fleming, Chain and Florey recieved Nobel Prize in 1945.
Citric acid fungus
*Aspergillus niger *
*Aspergillus niger *
Citric acid fungus
Acetic acid bacterium
Acetobacter aceti
Acetobacter aceti
Acetic acid bacterium
Clostridium butylicum
Butyric Acid
Butyric Acid bacterium
Clostridium butylicum
Clot buster
Streptokinase (Saccharomyces) modified by genetic engineering is used for removing clots from blood vessels of patients who have undergone myocardial infraction leading to heart attack