Micro - Supply ✔️ Flashcards
Movement along a supply curve.
showing that there is a rise in price which means that the market wants to supply more and visa versa
Shift in the supply curve
If it moves to the right then there is an increase in the amount supplied and if it shift to the left then there is a fall in the amount supplied.
Factors that may cause a right shift in the supply curve
Technology - Advancements in technology allow firms to produce goods more efficiently thus reducing firms costs of production leading to an increase in output.
Indirect taxes (specific and ad valorem) - A reduction in tax will reduce the firms overall costs and therefore allow firms to increase the quantity of good/services they provide.
Subsidies - By providing subsides it reduces the firms costs and therefore encourages them to increase the quantity of goods/services that they provide.
Productivity - An increase in productivity will allow firms to increase the quantity of goods/services that they provide.
Number of firms - An increase in the number of firms in a market will lead to an overall increase in the supply of goods/services to the market.
Weather - Changes in the weather can affect the supply of certain goods/services to a market. E.g. decrease in supply of crops if there is a drought
Exchange rates - An appreciation in the value of currency will reduce the price of imports and therefore will lead to an increase in the supply of goods/services in given markets because that firm’s costs of production will decrease
Factors that may cause a right shift in the supply curve
An increase in production costs: If the costs of producing a good or service increase, suppliers may be less willing to produce and sell that good or service, leading to a decrease in the quantity supplied and a shift of the supply curve to the left.
A decrease in the number of suppliers: If the number of firms producing a good or service decreases, the quantity supplied will decrease and the supply curve will shift to the left.
A decrease in technology: If a decrease in technology makes production less efficient, this will increase the production cost and will lead to a decrease in the quantity supplied and a leftward shift of the supply curve.
A change in government regulations: Government regulations, such as taxes, tariffs, or quotas, can increase the cost of production and decrease the quantity supplied, leading to a leftward shift of the supply curve.
A change in weather conditions: Some good like agricultural product, weather can have significant impact on production and can decrease the quantity supplied and cause a leftward shift of the supply curve.