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Infectie en Ontsteking > Micro-organismen > Flashcards

Micro-organismen Flashcards

1
Q

Legionella pneumophila - micro-organisme

A

Gram-negatief, staafvormig

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2
Q

Legionella pneumophila - reservoir

A

Water en vochtige grond

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3
Q

Legionella pneumophila - porte de sortie

A

aerosolen

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4
Q

Legionella pneumophila - transmissieroute

A

aerogeen

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5
Q

Legionella pneumophila - porte d’entree

A

neus, mond, luchtwegen

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6
Q

welke bacterie veroorzaakt de veteranenziekte?

A

Legionella pneumophila

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7
Q

Legionella pneumophila - relevantie thk

A

waterleidingen units

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8
Q

Legionella pneumophila -gevoelige gastheer

A

immuungecompromitteerden, ouderen, rokers

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9
Q

Legionella pneumophila - symptomen

A

griepklachten –> kan leiden tot ernstige longontsteking

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10
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa - micro-organisme

A

gram-negatief, staafvormig

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11
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa- reservoir

A

waterleidingen en vochtige grond

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12
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa - porte de sortie

A

water

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13
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa - transmissieroute

A

fysiek contact of indirect

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14
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa - porte d’entree

A

oraal, wondjes

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15
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa - gevoelige gastheer

A

immuungecompromitteerden, patienten aan beademing en CF patienten

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16
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa - symptomen

A

longontsteking

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17
Q

welke bacterie veroorzaakt een longontsteking

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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18
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa - relevantie thk

A

waterleidingen unit, subgingivale plaque

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19
Q

Bortedella pertussis - micro-organisme

A

gram negatief, staafvormig

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20
Q

Bortedella pertussis - reservoir

A

mens

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21
Q

Bortedella pertussis - porte de sortie

A

neus, mond, keel (slijmvliezen)

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22
Q

Bortedella pertussis - transmissieroute

A

indirect via aerosolen

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23
Q

Bortedella pertussis - porte d’entree

A

luchtwegen

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24
Q

Bortedella pertussis - gevoelige gastheer

A

volwassenen, jonge kindern

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25
Q

welk m.o. veroorzaakt kinkhoest

A

Bortedella pertussis

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26
Q

Bortedella pertussis - symptomen

A

neusverkoudheid, gierende ademhaling

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27
Q

Bortedella pertussis - relevantie thk

A

overdracht aerosolen

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28
Q

Clostridium tetani - micro-organisme

A

Gram-positief, staaf

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29
Q

Clostridium tetani - reservoir

A

aarde, as, ingewanden, roestige voorwerpen, feces

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30
Q

Clostridium tetani - porte de sortie

A

feces, sporen bacterie

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31
Q

Clostridium tetani - transmissieroute

A

indirect, vector gebaseerd

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32
Q

Clostridium tetani - porte d’entree

A

verwondingen, ontstekingen

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33
Q

Clostridium tetani - gevoelige gastheer

A

verwonden, mens/dier gevoeligen, deels of niet gevaccineerden

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34
Q

Clostridium tetani- symptomen

A

Spierverkrampingen, hoofdpijn, trismus, dysfagie

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35
Q

Welk micro-organisme veroorzaakt tetanus

A

Clostridium tetani

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36
Q

Clostridium tetani - relevantie tandheelkunde

A

patient kan mond slecht openen en Clostridium tetani kan lichaam in via diepe cariës

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37
Q

Neisseria meningitidis - micro organisme

A

Gram-negatieve diplokok

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38
Q

Neisseria meningitidis - reservoir

A

mens: nasopharynx

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39
Q

Neisseria meningitidis - porte de sortie

A

neus of orale afscheidingen

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40
Q

Neisseria meningitidis - transmissieroute

A

direct en indirecgt

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41
Q

Neisseria meningitidis - porte d’entree

A

oraal, neus, slijmvlies

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42
Q

Neisseria meningitidis - gevoelige gastheer

A

immuungecomprommiteerden en degene die lang zijn blootgesteld

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43
Q

Neisseria meningiitidis - symptomen

A

hoge koorts, verwardheid, moeheid, braken, stijve nek

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44
Q

Welk micro-organisme veroorzaakt meningitis/artritis/myocarditis/pneumonie

A

Neisseria meningitidis

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45
Q

Neisseria meningitidis - relevantie tandheelkunde

A

overdracht via druppels

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46
Q

Bof virus - micro-organisme

A

RNA virus

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47
Q

Bof virus - reservoir

A

mens

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48
Q

Bof virus - porte de sortie

A

luchtwegen en de mond

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49
Q

Bof virus - transmissieroute

A

aerogeen en via druppels

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50
Q

Bof virus - porte d’entree

A

mond en neus

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51
Q

Bof virus - gevoelige gastheer

A

ongevaccineerden en immuungecompromiteerden

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52
Q

Bof virus - symptomen

A

eenzijdige ontsteking parotisklier, koorts

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53
Q

Bof virus - relevantie tandheelkunde

A

besmetting via lucht

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54
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae - micro-organisme

A

Gram-positieve diplokok

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55
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae - reservoir

A

mens: naso/oropharynx

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56
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae - porte de sortie

A

nasale mucus/speeksel

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57
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae - transmissieroute

A

direct contact/druppels

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58
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae - porte d’entree

A

achterin luchtwegen

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59
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae - gevoelige gastheer

A

jonge kinderen, ouderen, mensen met onderliggend lijden en mensen met beschadigde mucosa

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60
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae - symptomen

A

hoofdpijn, stijve nek, koorts

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61
Q

welk micro-organisme veroorzaakt pneunomie/meningitis/sepsis

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

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62
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae - relevantie tandheelkunde

A

overdraagbaar via druppels, niet bij behandeling

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63
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes - micro organisme

A

Gram positieve kok

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64
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes - reservoir

A

mensen en dieren

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65
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes - porte de sortie

A

speeksel, slijmvliezen, huid

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66
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes - transmissieroute

A

huidcontact, druppels, opp.

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67
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes - porte d’entree

A

huid, luchtwegen, slijmvliezen

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68
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes - gevoelige gastheer

A

leeftijd, onderliggend lijden

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69
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes - symptomen

A

opgezette tonsillen, vergrote lymfeklieren, keelontsteking, roodvonk, impetigo

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70
Q

welk micro-organisme veroorzaakt STSS/fascilitis necroticans

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

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71
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes - relevantie tandheelkunde

A

onbekend

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72
Q

Staphylococcus aureus en MRSA - micro organisme

A

gram positieve kok

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73
Q

Staphylococcus aureus en MRSA - reservoir

A

mens: huid en slijmvliezen en darmen

dieren

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74
Q

Staphylococcus aureus en MRSA - p.s

A

lichaamsoppervlakten, wondvocht, huidschilfers, feces

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75
Q

Staphylococcus aureus en MRSA - t

A

direct, lucht, secundair, druppels

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76
Q

Staphylococcus aureus en MRSA - pe

A

endogeen –> wondjes, borststuwing

exogeen –> wondjes, katheters

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77
Q

Staphylococcus aureus en MRSA - gg

A

dragerschap, open huid, ouderen, pasgeborenen, immuungecomprimeerden

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78
Q

Staphylococcus aureus en MRSA - s

A

opp/diepe huidinfecties, weefselinfecties

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79
Q

welk mo veroorzaakt artritis/endocarditis/osteomyelitis

A

Staphylococcus aureus en MRSA

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80
Q

Staphylococcus aureus en MRSA - thk

A

verspreid via lucht

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81
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis - mo

A

staafvormig

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82
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis - r

A

mens

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83
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis - ps

A

oraal

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84
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis - t

A

aerogeen

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85
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis - pe

A

oraal

86
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis -gg

A

niet gevaccineerden, nauw contact met bron, immuungecompromiteerden

87
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis - s

A

hoesten, nachtzweten, vermoeidheid, koorts, gebrek aan eetlust gewichtverlies

88
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis - thk

A

aerogeen, wachten met behandelen

89
Q

welk mo veroorzaakt tuberculosis

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

90
Q

Treponema pallidum - mo

A

gram-negatieve spiraal

91
Q

Treponema pallidum - r

A

slijmvliezen mens

92
Q

Treponema pallidum - ps

A

slijmvliezen

93
Q

Treponema pallidum - t

A

seks

94
Q

Treponema pallidum - pe

A

slijmvliezen

95
Q

Treponema pallidum - gg

A

mannen die seks hebben met mannen

96
Q

Treponema pallidum - s

A

zweer op genitalien, anus of mond

97
Q

Treponema pallidum - thk

A

ziekte kan oraal tot uiting komen

98
Q

Wat is de veroorzaker van syfilis

A

Treponema pallidum

99
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis - mo

A

gram negatief

100
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis - r

A

slijmvliezen mens

101
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis - ps

A

slijmvliezen

102
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis - t

A

seks

103
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis - pe

A

slijmvliezen

104
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis - gg

A

onveilige seks

105
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis - s

A

asymptomatisch of pijn bij plassen of seks

106
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis - thk

A

kan oraal tot uiting komen

107
Q

welk mo veroorzaakt chlamydia

A

Chlamydia trachomatis -

108
Q

Hep A virus - mo

A

enkelstrengs RNA zonder envelop

109
Q

Hep A virus - r

A

feces, water voedsel

110
Q

Hep A virus - ps

A

feces

111
Q

Hep A virus - t

A

feco-oraal / indirect

112
Q

Hep A virus - pe

A

oraal / maagdarm kanaal

113
Q

Hep A virus - gg

A

volwassenen, baby onder 2 gekoloniseerd

114
Q

Hep A virus - s

A

vermoeidheid koorts, buikpijn, geelzucht

115
Q

welke mo veroorzaakt hepatitis?

A

Hep A, B of C

116
Q

Hep A virus - thk

A

kan oraal patient in

117
Q

Hep B virus - mo

A

deels dubbelstengs DNA met envelop

118
Q

Hep B virus - r

A

mens

119
Q

Hep B virus - ps

A

bloed, sperma, vaginaal vocht

120
Q

Hep B virus - t

A

congenital, seksueel, hematogeen

121
Q

Hep B virus - pe

A

wondje, slijmvliezen

122
Q

Hep B virus - gg

A

pasgeboren met een HBsAg positieve moeder, seksueel risicogedrag, prikaccident

123
Q

Hep B virus - s

A

hepatitis met geelzucht, coma, vermoeidheid, braken, levercirrose, levercarcinoom

124
Q

Hep B virus - thk

A

vaccinaptieplciht

125
Q

Hep C virus - mo

A

enkelstrengs RNA

126
Q

Hep C virus - r

A

mens

127
Q

Hep C virus - ps

A

bloed

128
Q

Hep C virus - t

A

hematogeen, seksueel

129
Q

Hep C virus - pe

A

bloed

130
Q

Hep C virus - gg

A

drugsgebruikers, hiv positieve mannen, mensen die tattoo of piercing onhygienisch hebben laten zetten, ontvangers van ongetest bloed

131
Q

Hep C virus - s

A

aspecifiek, vermoedheid, griep, overgeven

132
Q

Hep C virus - thk

A

overdraagbaar via bloed

133
Q

Hummaan immunodeficiëntievirus (hiv) - mo

A

retrovirus

134
Q

Hummaan immunodeficiëntievirus (hiv) - r

A

mens

135
Q

Hummaan immunodeficiëntievirus (hiv) - ps

A

lichaamsvloeistoffen

136
Q

Hummaan immunodeficiëntievirus (hiv) - t

A

hematogeen, seksueel

137
Q

Hummaan immunodeficiëntievirus (hiv) - pe

A

beschadigde huid, slijmvliezen

138
Q

Hummaan immunodeficiëntievirus (hiv) - gg

A

kleine kinderen, homo’s, onveilige seks, mensen uit hiv gebied

139
Q

Hummaan immunodeficiëntievirus (hiv) - s

A

hoofdpijn, spierpijn, koorts, moeheid, pijn achter ogen, diarree

140
Q

welk virus veroorzaakt hiv/ aids

A

Hummaan immunodeficiëntievirus (hiv)

141
Q

Hummaan immunodeficiëntievirus (hiv) - thk

A

besmetting via lichaamsvloeistoffen

142
Q

Herpes simplex virus - mo

A

dubbelstrengs DNA virus

143
Q

Herpes simplex virus - reservoir

A

slijmvliezen mens

144
Q

Herpes simplex virus - ps

A

lichaamsvocht genitaliën/oraal

145
Q

Herpes simplex virus - t

A

huid, slijmvliescontact, indirect

146
Q

Herpes simplex virus - pe

A

mucosa mond, oog en huid

147
Q

Herpes simplex virus - gg

A

jongvolwassenen, kleuters en tieners

148
Q

Herpes simplex virus - s

A

blaasjes op lip

149
Q

welk virus veroorzaakt een koortslip?

A

Herpes simplex virus -

150
Q

Herpes simplex virus - thk

A

niet relevant

151
Q

Influenzavirus - mo

A

enkelstrengs RNA

152
Q

Influenzavirus - r

A

mens

153
Q

Influenzavirus - ps

A

mondslijm

154
Q

Influenzavirus - t

A

aerogeen, direct contact

155
Q

Influenzavirus - pe

A

slijmvliezen, luchtwegen

156
Q

Influenzavirus - gg

A

iedereen

157
Q

Influenzavirus - s

A

koorts, verkoude

158
Q

welk virus veroorzaakt griep

A

Influenzavirus

159
Q

Influenzavirus - thk

A

overdracht via aerosolen

160
Q

Coronavirus SARS CoV-2 - mo

A

enkelstrengs RNA

161
Q

Coronavirus SARS CoV-2 - r

A

vleermuis, mens

162
Q

Coronavirus SARS CoV-2 - ps

A

lichaamsvloeistoffen, huid

163
Q

Coronavirus SARS CoV-2 - t

A

direct, druppels, aerogeen

164
Q

Coronavirus SARS CoV-2 - pe

A

slijmvliezen (oog/mond), luchtwegen

165
Q

Coronavirus SARS CoV-2 - gg

A

chronisch zieken, ouderen

166
Q

Coronavirus SARS CoV-2 -s

A

verkouden, benauwd, verlies geur en smaak, koorts

167
Q

wat veroorzaakt corona

A

Coronavirus SARS CoV-2 -

168
Q

Coronavirus SARS CoV-2 - relevantie thk

A

patientcontact

169
Q

Mazelenvirus- mo

A

morbillivirus, enkelstrengs RNA

170
Q

Mazelenvirus - r

A

mens, lucht

171
Q

Mazelenvirus - ps

A

mond, neus

172
Q

Mazelenvirus - t

A

direct en indirect

173
Q

Mazelenvirus - pe

A

mond/neus, luchtwegen

174
Q

Mazelenvirus - gg

A

afweerstoornissen, ongevaccineerden

175
Q

Mazelenvirus- s

A

hoge koorts, witte vlekken in mond, hoesten, conjuctivitis, rode vlekjes op lichaam

176
Q

Welk virus veroorzaakt mazelen

A

morbillivirus

177
Q

Mazelenvirus - thk

A

overdraagbaar via speeksel, koplik vlekken op slijmvliezen

178
Q

Norovirus - mo

A

RNA

179
Q

Norovirus - r

A

mens

180
Q

Norovirus - ps

A

oppervlaktewater, feces

181
Q

Norovirus -t

A

feco-oraal, direct, druppels , aerosolen, indirect

182
Q

Norovirus - gg

A

afh van versie virus en bloedgroep

183
Q

Norovirus - s

A

explosief braken en diarre

184
Q

Norovirus - thk

A

heel besmettelijk

185
Q

Aspergillus fumigatus - mo

A

filamenteuze schimmel

186
Q

Aspergillus fumigatus - r

A

bodem, rottende vegetatie, sporen in lucht

187
Q

Aspergillus fumigatus - ps

A

sporen

188
Q

Aspergillus fumigatus - t

A

direct, door de lucht

189
Q

Aspergillus fumigatus - pe

A

mond/neus

190
Q

Aspergillus fumigatus - gg

A

mensen met longziekte of zwak immuunsysteem

191
Q

Aspergillus fumigatus - s

A

koorts, pijn op borst, bloed in urine

192
Q

Aspergillus fumigatus - thk

A

geen extra bescherming

193
Q

Candida albicans - mo

A

gist

194
Q

Candida albicans - r

A

mens

195
Q

Candida albicans - ps

A

urine, reproductie kanaal, scheurtjes in huid

196
Q

Candida albicans - t

A

direct contact

197
Q

Candida albicans - pe

A

urine, reproductie kanaal, scheurtjes in huid

198
Q

Candida albicans - gg

A

baby’s ouderen, immuungecomprimmeerderen

199
Q

Candida albicans - s

A

infectie in mond, slokdarm, vagina of huid

200
Q

welk mo veroorzaakt candidiasis/spruw in mond

A

Candida albicans

201
Q

Candida albicans -thk

A

in mond tot uiting

202
Q

Sarcoptes scabiei - mo

A

met blote oog zichtbaar

203
Q

Sarcoptes scabiei - r

A

opperhuid van mens

204
Q

Sarcoptes scabiei - ps

A

huid

205
Q

Sarcoptes scabiei - t

A

huidcontact, indirect

206
Q

Sarcoptes scabiei pe

A

huid

207
Q

Sarcoptes scabiei -gg

A

iedereen

208
Q

Sarcoptes scabiei - s

A

huidlaesies, ontstekingen, jeuk

209
Q

wat veroorzaakt schurft?

A

Sarcoptes scabiei

210
Q

Sarcoptes scabiei - thk

A

erg besmettelijk

Infectie en Ontsteking (1 decks)

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