micro nutrients Flashcards
water soluble, minerals, fat soluble
vitamin E
helps maintain healthy skin and eyes and strengthens the body’s natural defense against illness and infection
examples of vitamin E
plant oils, nuts, seeds, wheat
iron
making red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body
examples of iron
liver, red meat, beans, nuts, dried fruit
vitamin A (recinol)
helping body’s natural defense against illness and infection
examples of vitamin A
cheese, oily fish, eggs, milk and yoghurt
calcium
helps build strong bones and teeth
examples of calcium
milk, cheese, other diary products
sodium chloride
keep the level of fluids in the body balanced
examples of sodium chloride
meat products, cheese
iodine
helps make tyroid hormone
examples of iodine
sea fish, shell fish
fluoride
can help prevent tooth decay
examples of fluoride
tea drinks, pesticides
phosphorus
helps build strong bones, teeth helps release energy from food
examples of phosphorus
red meat, cheese, meat products
B9 - folic acid
helps form red blood cells, reduce birth defect
examples folic acid
broccoli, brussels
B3 - niacin
helps release energy from food, nervous system and healthy skin
examples of niacin
meat, fish, eggs
B2 - riboelavin
keeps skin + eyes healthy
examples of riboelavin
milk, eggs, mushrooms
Vitamin B1 - Thiamine
releasing energy, body tissue
examples of Thiamine
eggs, fish, peas, lentils and beans
B12
helps make red blood cells and keeping the ns healthy
examples of B12
meat, fish, cheese, egg, milk
Vitamin C
body creates Vitamin D from direct sunlight on the skin when outdoors
examples of vitamin C
oily fish, egg yolks, red meat, liver
Vitamin K
a group of vitamins that the body needs for blood clotting, helping wounds to heal
examples of Vitamin K
green leafy vegetables, vegetable oils, cereal grains
Vitamin D
helps regulate the amount of calcium and phosphate in the body
examples of vitamin D
oily fish, red meats, liver, egg yolks