micro nutrients Flashcards

water soluble, minerals, fat soluble

1
Q

vitamin E

A

helps maintain healthy skin and eyes and strengthens the body’s natural defense against illness and infection

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2
Q

examples of vitamin E

A

plant oils, nuts, seeds, wheat

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3
Q

iron

A

making red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body

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4
Q

examples of iron

A

liver, red meat, beans, nuts, dried fruit

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5
Q

vitamin A (recinol)

A

helping body’s natural defense against illness and infection

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6
Q

examples of vitamin A

A

cheese, oily fish, eggs, milk and yoghurt

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7
Q

calcium

A

helps build strong bones and teeth

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8
Q

examples of calcium

A

milk, cheese, other diary products

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9
Q

sodium chloride

A

keep the level of fluids in the body balanced

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10
Q

examples of sodium chloride

A

meat products, cheese

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11
Q

iodine

A

helps make tyroid hormone

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12
Q

examples of iodine

A

sea fish, shell fish

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13
Q

fluoride

A

can help prevent tooth decay

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14
Q

examples of fluoride

A

tea drinks, pesticides

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15
Q

phosphorus

A

helps build strong bones, teeth helps release energy from food

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16
Q

examples of phosphorus

A

red meat, cheese, meat products

17
Q

B9 - folic acid

A

helps form red blood cells, reduce birth defect

18
Q

examples folic acid

A

broccoli, brussels

19
Q

B3 - niacin

A

helps release energy from food, nervous system and healthy skin

20
Q

examples of niacin

A

meat, fish, eggs

21
Q

B2 - riboelavin

A

keeps skin + eyes healthy

22
Q

examples of riboelavin

A

milk, eggs, mushrooms

23
Q

Vitamin B1 - Thiamine

A

releasing energy, body tissue

24
Q

examples of Thiamine

A

eggs, fish, peas, lentils and beans

25
Q

B12

A

helps make red blood cells and keeping the ns healthy

26
Q

examples of B12

A

meat, fish, cheese, egg, milk

27
Q

Vitamin C

A

body creates Vitamin D from direct sunlight on the skin when outdoors

28
Q

examples of vitamin C

A

oily fish, egg yolks, red meat, liver

29
Q

Vitamin K

A

a group of vitamins that the body needs for blood clotting, helping wounds to heal

30
Q

examples of Vitamin K

A

green leafy vegetables, vegetable oils, cereal grains

31
Q

Vitamin D

A

helps regulate the amount of calcium and phosphate in the body

32
Q

examples of vitamin D

A

oily fish, red meats, liver, egg yolks