Micro Man Flashcards

1
Q

Meningitis

A

Meningococcus, pneumococcus

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2
Q

Meningitis > 60

A

Listeria

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3
Q

Encephalitis

A

Herpes simplex

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4
Q

Epiglottis

A

Haemophilus influenzae, streptococci

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5
Q

Tonsilitis

A

Group a strep

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6
Q

sinusitis

A

Pneumococcus

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7
Q

acute otitis media

A

Pneumococcus, heamophilus influenzae

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8
Q

mild/moderate community acquired pneumonia

A

pneumococcus, haemophilus influenzae

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9
Q

Severe community acquired pneumonia

A

Same as mild/moderate but consider atypical e.g. legionella, mycoplasma, chlamydia pneumoniae, coxiella, staph aureus (post-influenza)

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10
Q

acute exacerbation COPD

A

Pneumococcus, haemophilus influenzae

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11
Q

Hospital acquired pneumonia

A

Pneumococcus, haemophilus influenzae, legionella can be hospital acquired

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12
Q

Acute native valve endocarditis

A

Staph aureus

Take 2 sets blood cultures and start antibiotics within the hour

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13
Q

Subacute native valve endocarditis

A

Viridans streptococci, enterococci

3 sets of blood cultures 6 hours apart if patient stable

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14
Q

prosthetic valve endocarditis

A

MRSA, coagulate negative staphylococci

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15
Q

peritonitis/biliary tract/intra-abdominal

A

Polymicrobial coliforms, anaerobes and enterococci

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16
Q

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

A

Coliforms +/- anaerobes, sometimes strep pneumoniae

17
Q

female uncomplicated lower UTI

A

Coliforms, enterococci

18
Q

Male (no catheter)

A

Coliforms, enterococci

19
Q

Complicated infections such as urosepsis, pyelonephritis

A

Coliforms, pseudomonas aeruginosas, enterococci

20
Q

Cellulitis

A

Staph aureus, group a & beta-haemolytic streptococci

21
Q

Acute diabetic foot

A

Staph aureus

22
Q

Acute diabetic foot on polymicrobial

A

Staph aureus, coliforms & anaerobes

23
Q

Septic arthritis/osteomyelitis

A

Staph aureus