Micro-enterprise 4 Flashcards

1
Q

an investment worth money; a “Financial instrument” indicating ownership.

A

Securities

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2
Q
  • an investment vehicle. Different types of securities include stocks, bonds, and mutual funds
A

security

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3
Q

the ability to pursue what you think is right not necessary to do despite temptations to quit.

A

Self-discipline

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4
Q

the ability to pursue a task without being told to by someone else. Individuals who are self- motivated can find strength to start and then finish a task without giving up.

A

self-motivation

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5
Q

costs that vary somewhat based on the number of units you sell.

A

semi-variable costs

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6
Q

an individual that owns a company. Sole proprietors are taxed on the profits of the company, and are personally liable for any debts or judgments against the company.

A

sole proprietorship

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7
Q

one of the equal parts into which a company’s capital is divided, entitling the holder to a proportion of the profits. Share refers to the ownership certificates of a particular company.

A

shares

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8
Q

an individual or company that owns share in a company.

A

shareholder

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9
Q

all people or companies associated with an enterprise. Stakeholders include internal stakeholder (employees and shareholders/owners) as well as external stakeholders (customers, suppliers, community members).

A

stakeholders

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10
Q

shares of ownership in a company. Stock is a general term of ownership in any company.

A

stocks

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11
Q

A company that provides a good or service to another company.

A

supplier

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12
Q

the hard work a small business owner puts into forming, founding, and operating his/her business. Small business owners typically work very long hours. Sweat equity is as important as any capital but its not a cash instrument.

A

sweat equity

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13
Q

the exact customers and market sector the business intends to serve.

A

target market

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14
Q

working with others to address a challenge. Individuals using their skills in harmony with others to complete a task. Effective teamwork involves trust among team members. Collaboration and cooperation.

A

teamwork

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15
Q

fixed cost plus variable cost

A

total costs

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16
Q

units times price

A

total revenue

17
Q

the practiced of operating openly and communicating fully, providing stakeholders with a clear understanding of how your enterprise operates.

A

transparency

18
Q

assets that are not already pledged as a guarantee to repay another loan.

A

unencumbered

19
Q

units refer to the “things” the company sells. Retail stores sell many different types of units. Service businesses can sell many different services.

A

units

20
Q

debt that does not include a promise by a guarantor to repay the loan in the events the debt holder in unable to make a required payment. Unsecured debt is riskier for a bank or online leading company-therefore the lending party charges a higher interest rate on unsecured debt that it does on secured debt.

A

unsecured debt

21
Q

cost that vary based on the units sold by your enterprise.

A

variable cost