micro biology

Question 1

What is Aspetic technique for

Answer 1

prevents contamination

Question 2

who is mr Fleming

Answer 2

Pencillum

Question 3

heat for
boiling
autoclaving
dry heat

Answer 3

100
121
150

Question 4

what’s incubator for

Answer 4

growth of microorganism

Question 5

Iodine and alcohol are examples of what?

Answer 5

Antiseptic

Question 6

chlorine and copper are examples of what

Answer 6

disinfections

Question 7

white length has a wavelength of

Answer 7

.55 or half

Question 8

electron can magnify by how much

Answer 8

1million

Question 9

prokaryotic examples

Answer 9

bacteria and arches

Question 10

eukaryotic examples

Answer 10

fungi, protozoan and algae

Question 11

non cell microorganisms

Answer 11

viruses

Question 12

Do prokaryotic have cell organisms

Answer 12

no

Question 13

do eukaryotic class have cell orgnelle

Answer 13

yes, mitochondria act..

Question 14

what acid bounds in eukaryotic cells

Answer 14

nucleic acid

Question 15

how many chromosomes in eukaryotic and prokaryotic

Answer 15

one or more pairs and one circular

Question 16

cell division is done by eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells baby

Answer 16

motisis and binary fusion

Question 17

eukaryotic electron transport happens where, and same for prokaryotic

Answer 17

mitochondria and cytoplasm

Question 18

what is peptidoglycan for

Answer 18

cell characteristics and prevents osmotic

Question 19

gram negative have how many layers of peptidoglycan

Answer 19

one compare to gran positive with many

Question 20

how do bacteria swim

Answer 20

flagella

Question 21

Binary fission does what in regards to cell

Answer 21

devides chromosone

Question 22

what temperature does agar melt

Answer 22

100 degrees, 40 solidifies

Question 23

the lag phase is?

Answer 23

adaption stage

Question 24

logarimtic phase is

Answer 24

multiplying cells

Question 25

stationary phase?

Answer 25

cells no more nutrients

Question 26

spectroshphere measures what

Answer 26

turbitity and cloudyness

Question 27

what is catabolism

Answer 27

cell mailing energy from enymes

Question 28

what = metabolism

Answer 28

catabolism and anabolism

Question 29

mesopholine likes what temp thermophile psychophile

Answer 29

20/40 60 10/20

Question 30

what does OIL RIG stand for in regards to electrons

Answer 30

oxidation is loss of electrons Reduction is gain

Question 31

What is left over energy stored as

Answer 31

ATP

Question 32

HOW IS ENERGY RELEASED

Answer 32

phospate

Question 33

what is chemotrons

Answer 33

derived energy for chemicals

Question 34

what is it called to derive energy from light

Answer 34

phototrons

Question 35

what reduces Methan from cows

Answer 35

Methanogens

Question 36

name of cell that uses one or more organic compounds for energy

Answer 36

hetetrophs

Question 37

WHAT ARE ATOTROPHS

Answer 37

use CO2 as carbon source ( Calvin cycle)

Question 38

what do carrotenoids do

Answer 38

transfer light to bacteriochlorophyll

Question 39

what do B lactams bind onto

Answer 39

transpetitidas prevents cross linking of peptide

Question 40

glycopotides prevent what

Answer 40

cross linking of transpetitidas

Question 41

what is cell membrane for

Answer 41

nutrient transport and energy

Question 42

what are glycerol liquids

Answer 42

used to help with freezing cells

Question 43

which is better suited to heat arches or bacteria

Answer 43

arches

Question 44

what enzyme prevents double sided DNA breaking down

Answer 44

reverse dna gyrase

Question 45

what does low ph REFER TO IN REGARDS TO HYDROGEN

Answer 45

High

Question 46

what do most microorganism grow best at in regards to ph

Answer 46

6-8

Question 47

what is osmosis

Answer 47

High water concentrate to high solute concentrate controlled baby cytoplasmic membrane

Question 48

how does membrane attract water

Answer 48

increase solute inside

Question 49

Only gram positive cells can have spores true or false

Answer 49

true

Question 50

what are spores resistant to

Answer 50

heat, freezing antibiotics, radiation

Question 51

what ar bacteria biofilms

Answer 51

groups of bacteria that offer protection (hard to treat)

Question 52

what is mutualism and paratism

Answer 52

1) positive eg gut health 2) negative eg disease

Question 53

example of extertoxins

Answer 53

e.coli in gut

Question 54

what are cytotoxins

Answer 54

kills host cells

Question 55

where are endotoxins found

Answer 55

grand negative (lps) released on cell death

Question 56

what is epidemiology

Answer 56

how organisms are transmitted