Micro Flashcards

1
Q

Aerobic Gram positive cocci

A

Staph aureus, MRSA, staph epidermidis, MRSE, Enterococcus, VRE, strep pyogenes (GAS), strep agalactiae (GBS), strep bovis (GDS), strep viridans

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2
Q

Anaerobic gram positive cocci

A

peptostreptococcus

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3
Q

aerobic gram positive rods

A

bacillus anthracis, corynebacterium diptheriae, listeria monocytogenes

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4
Q

anaerobic gram positive rods

A

clostridium perfringens, C diff, C tetani

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5
Q

anaerobic gram negative rods

A

pseudomonas, e. coli, enterobacter, proteus, vibrio, Y. pestis, shigella, salmonella, klebsiella, serratia, E. corrodens, P multicide

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6
Q

anaerobic gram negative rods

A

bacteroides fragilis

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7
Q

aerobic gram negative cocci

A

Neisseria

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8
Q

spirochetes

A

treponium pallidum, borrelia burgdorferi

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9
Q

Cellulitis with an open wound

A

staph aureus (if no streaking present), strep (w/ streaking and palpable border), usually monomicrobial

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10
Q

Infected ulcer in abx naive pt

A

SA, strep, usually polymicrobial

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11
Q

Chronically infected ulcer in abx naive pt

A

SA, strep, enterobacter, usually polymicrobial

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12
Q

macerated, infected ulcer

A

pseudomonas, usually polymicrobial

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13
Q

chronic, non-healing ulcer w/ prolonged abx therapy

A

SA, MRSA, staph epi, MRSE, enterococci, VRE, corynebacterium, enterobacter, pseudo, usually polymicrobial

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14
Q

odorous foot with necrosis and gangrene

A

resistant G+ cocci, mixed gram- rods, anaerobes, polymicrobial

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15
Q

osteo with hemodialysis

A

SA, enterobacter, pseudo

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16
Q

osteo w/ IV drug abuse

A

SA, enterobacter, pseudomonas

17
Q

osteo with decubitus ulcer

A

gram negatives

18
Q

osteo with hemoglobinopathy

A

salmonella

19
Q

human mouth pathogens

A

(HACEK) haemophilus, actinobacillus, cardiobacterium hominis, eikenella corrodens, kingella kingae

20
Q

water exposure pathogens

A

vibrio, acromonas hydrophila, mycobacterium

21
Q

puncture through a shoe pathogens

A

pseudo

22
Q

any dirt/soil pathogens

A

clostridium

23
Q

cat and dog bite pathogens

A

cat: pasteurella, dog: strep viridans

24
Q

immunocompromised patient pathogens

A

gram negatives

25
Q

septic bursitis pathogens

A

SA

26
Q

gas gangrene pathogens

A

clostridium mainly, staph, strep, peptostrep, bacteroides, e coli, klebsiella, serratia

27
Q

post op infection following implant pathogens

A

staph epi

28
Q

fruit odor/green hue

A

pseudo

29
Q

creamy yellow discharge

A

staph a

30
Q

foul smelling discharge

A

anaerobes

31
Q

white discharge

A

staph epi