Micro 8 Flashcards
How should i remember how a consumer and producer surplus graph is structured ?
COPs - consumer over producer
What is a consumer surplus ?
is the difference between the price consumers are willing to pay and the price they actually pay.
What is the producer surplus ?
is the difference between the price producers are willing to sell at and the price they actually receive
What is allocative efficiency ?
Where P=MC This is essentially when the price benefits the consumer = it is usually deemed where the market clearing price falls .
What is productive efficiency ?
ATC = MC Occurs when the minimum inputs produce maximum output at lowest cost.
What is static efficiency ?
occurs when resources are being used in the most efficient manner at a point in time.
What is dynamic efficiency ?
occurs when firms improve technology and production methods over a period of time.
What are the factors affecting dynamic efficiency ?
Investment State of technology
Motivation of staff and managers Access to finance