Micro Flashcards

1
Q

Eukaryotes

A

True Nucleus with organelles… ex: Human cells, protozoa like giardia and amoeba

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2
Q

Prokaryotes

A

No true nucleus, no organelles ex: no mitochondria.. bacteria

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3
Q

family & genus

A

how organisms are classified/organized

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4
Q

genus and species

A

how organisms are named

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5
Q

King Plays Cards On Funny Girls Skirts

A

Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

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6
Q

Bacillaceae (spore former)

A

bacillus, clostridium- anaerobic, gram positive

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7
Q

Propionibacteriaceae

A

corynebacterium, bacilli, gram positive

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8
Q

Lactobacillacae

A

bacilli, lactobacillus, gram positive

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9
Q

Actinmycetaceae

A

Bacilli, Actinmyces, Bifidobacterium, gram pos

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10
Q

nocardiaceae

A

bacilli, gram pos, nocordia

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11
Q

mycobacteriaceae

A

bacilli, gram pos, mycobacteria

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12
Q

Neisseriaceae

A

cocci, gram neg, Neisseria

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13
Q

Enterobacterioceae

A

Bacilli, gram neg, genus: Kelbsiella, Proteus, Salmonella, Serrate, Shigella

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14
Q

Vibrianaceae

A

Bacilli, gram neg, Vibrio

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15
Q

Spirillaceae

A

Bacilli, gram neg, Campylobacter

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16
Q

Pseudomonadaceae

A

Bacilli, gram neg, Pseudomonas

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17
Q

Pasturellaceae

A

Bacilli, gram neg, Haemophilus, Pasturella

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18
Q

Bacteroidoceae

A

Bacilli, gram neg, Bacteroides, ANAEROBIC

19
Q

Legionellaceae

A

Bacilli, gram neg, Legionella

20
Q

Spriochaetales

A

Treponema, Borrelia, Leptospira

21
Q

Chlamydiaceae

A

Chlamydia

22
Q

Mycoplasmataceae

A

mycoplasma

23
Q

rickettsiaceae

A

Rickettsia, Coxiella

24
Q

Adenoviridae

A

DNA virus, Ex: Adenovirus

25
Q

Papillomaviridae

A

DNA virus, ex: Papillomavirus

26
Q

Herpesviridae

A

DNA virus, ex: HSV, Varcella-zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus

27
Q

Poxviridae

A

DNA virus, ex: Hep B virus

28
Q

Paramyxoviridae

A

RNA virus, ex: Measels, Mumps, respiratory syncytial virus

29
Q

Orthomyxoviridae

A

RNA virus, ex: Influenza A, B, and C

30
Q

Coronaviridae

A

RNA virus,, ex:Corona Virus

31
Q

Rhabdoviridae

A

RNA virus,… Rabies virus

32
Q

Filoviridae

A

RNA virus…, Ebola, Marburg virus

33
Q

Bunyaviridae

A

RNA virus…. Hantavirus

34
Q

Reoviridae

A

RNA virus….Reovirus, Rotavirus

35
Q

Picornaviridae

A

RNA virus….Rhinovirus, Poliovirus, ECHO virus, Coxackie

36
Q

Togaviridae

A

RNA virus….Rubella virus, Western & Eastern Equine Encephalitis

37
Q

Flavivirdae

A

RNA virus…. Dengue virus, Yellow Fever virus, St Louis Encephalitis

38
Q

Calicivirdae

A

RNA virus… Norwalk virus CAUSES GASTROENTERITIS

39
Q

Antibody IgA

A

Secretory (Mucosal)
Mucous Membrane (saliva. tears)
-Buys time for body to ID invader
Breast Milk

40
Q

Antibody IgD

A

Helps IgG

41
Q

Antibody IgE

A

Parasitic Infections
Allergic Reactions
Increased in Hodgkin’s disease (Reed-Sternberg cells)

42
Q

Antibody IgG

A
First to increase (on second exposure)
Anamnestic Response "Without amnesia"
      -body remembers disease from prior exposure                          mounting some IgG response.
Most numerous
Crosses Placenta
43
Q

Antibody IgM

A

First to increase (on first exposure)
Largest and Heaviest
Pentamer (10 binding sites)