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T5- Ribs > Micro > Flashcards

Micro Flashcards

1
Q

(Eukaryotes/ prokaryotes) have a nuclei?

A

Eukaryotes

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2
Q

(Eukaryotes/ prokaryotes) have membrane bound organelles

A

Eukaryotes

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3
Q

prokaryotes have a cell wall composed of_______

A

peptidoglycan

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4
Q

the DNA of (Eukaryotes/ prokaryotes) floats freely around the cell

A

prokaryotes

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5
Q

(Eukaryotes/ prokaryotes) undergo mitosis; (Eukaryotes/ prokaryotes)divide by binary fission

A

eukaryotes- mitosis

prokaryotes- binary fission

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6
Q

“lock jaw”, tetnus, interfers qwith glycene receptors:____

A

clostridium tetani (gram +)

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7
Q

voluntary botox, everything is flaccid

A

clostridium botulinum (gram +)

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8
Q

college meningitis

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gram -)

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9
Q

the MC cold virus

A

rhinovirus

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10
Q

Location of herpes simplex type I & II

A

type 1: mouth

type II: genitals

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11
Q

pork tapeworm:_____

A

taenia solium

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12
Q

beef tapeworm: ____

A

taenia saginata

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13
Q

hookworm:_____

A

ancylostoma duodenale & necator americanus

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14
Q

parasites are (Eukaryotes/ prokaryotes)

A

eukaryotes

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15
Q

protozoa are (Eukaryotes/ prokaryotes)

A

eukaryotes

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16
Q

fungi are (Eukaryotes/ prokaryotes)

A

eukaryotes

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17
Q

_______ is the vector for plasmodium falciparum (protozoa)

A

anopheles gambiae

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18
Q

cell walls of fungi are Gram (+/-)

A

gram +

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19
Q

athletes foot: ____

A

tinea pedis

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20
Q

Jock itch: ____

A

tinea cruris

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21
Q

bacteria without cell walls _____

A

mycoplasma

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22
Q

chicken pox:

A

varicella zoster

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23
Q

genital warts: ______

A

cytomegalovirus (CMV)

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24
Q

HIV is a decrease in _____ cells

A

CD4 helper cells

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25
Q

herpes that is transmitted by hospital workers touching patients

A

herpes whitlow

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26
Q

(HPV) human papilloma virus causes_______

A

cervical CA

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27
Q

bacterial yeast infection

A

trichomonas vaginalis

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28
Q

treponema pallidum

A

syphyllus

  • argial robinson pupil
  • bilateral fasc. gracilus
  • hypertrophy neuropathy
  • 2 pt discrimination
  • hard painless lesions
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29
Q

lesions of:

  • treponema pallidum vs.
  • haemophilus ducreyii
A

treponema pallidum: hard/ painless

haemophilus ducreyii: soft & painful

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30
Q

_____ fungus is used on lab rats to cause allergic reaction which increases eosinophilic cell levels

A

aspergillus fumigatus

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31
Q

“travelers diarrhea”

A

E. Coli

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32
Q

A positive ______ reaction will be seen when testing for meningitis

A

Quellung

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33
Q

Meningitis in very young to very old

A

strep pneumoniae

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34
Q

meningitis in 6mo. to 6 yrs

A

Haemophilus influenzae

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35
Q

Meningitis in adolescence to adulthood

A

neisseria meningitidis

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36
Q

German measels

A

Rubella

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37
Q

cat litter box

A

toxoplasma gondii

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38
Q

unpasturized cheese

A

listeria

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39
Q

walking pneumonia

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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40
Q

pneumonia that kills AIDs patients

A

Pneumocystitis carinii

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41
Q

(2) fluke worms that affect the lung

A
  • paragonimus westermani

- clonorchis sinensis

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42
Q

(1) fluke worm that affects the intestine

A

fascioloposis

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43
Q

(1) fluke worm that affects the bl

A

schistosomiasis

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44
Q

vector for malaria

A

plasmodium falciparum

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45
Q

vector for lyme

A

borrelia burgdorferi

46
Q

vector for the black plague

A

yersinia pestis

bubonic plague- bubos lesions on the skin

47
Q

vector for chagas disease

A

trypanasoma cruzi

48
Q

vector for mid african sleeping sickness

A

trypanasoma gambiense

49
Q

vector for filariasis

A

wuchereria bancrofti

= elephantitis

50
Q

elephantitis

A

vector: wuchereria bancrofti
dz: filariasis

51
Q

vector for francsella tularensis

A

tularemia

(Rabbit Q– rabbits eat “tul”ips

52
Q

Rocky mountain sotted fever is caused by ____

A

rickettsia rickettsii

53
Q

bact. that causes dysentery (infection of the intestines that causes diarrhea)

A

shigella sonnei

54
Q

Montezuma’s revenge

55
Q

Explosive diarrhea :

A

C jejuni (MC in children)

56
Q

malta or undulant fever:

A

brucellosis

57
Q

enteric fever

A

salmonella typhi

“entero-“, ate raw eggs

58
Q

Rheumatic Fever & scarlet fever

A

strep. pyogenes

impetigo

59
Q

Q fever

A

Coxiella burnetii

burning up

60
Q

San Joaquin valley fever

A

coccidioides immitus

61
Q

Relapsing fever

A

borrelia RECURRENTis

62
Q

(brucella) B. melitensis is caused by _____ (animal)

A

goat or sheep

63
Q

(brucella) B. abortus is caused by _____ (animal)

64
Q

(brucella) B. suis is caused by _____ (animal)

65
Q

Rice water diarrhea

A

Cholera (V. cholerae)

66
Q

Handsen’s dz

67
Q

longest tapeworm

A 
diphyllobothrium latum 
(longest name)
68
Q

tapeworm in dogs

A

echinococcis granulosus

69
Q

_____ proteus produces urease

A

H. Pylori (stomach ulcers)

70
Q

Osteomyelitis caused by: _____

A

steph aureus

71
Q

scarlet fever is caused by: _____

A

strep pyogenes

causes cellulitis also

72
Q

cellutitis is caused by _____

A

strep pyogenes

73
Q

“wool sorters” disease

A

anthrax - bacillus anthracis

74
Q

lock jaw is caused by:___

75
Q

waterhouse friderischsen sx

A

meningiococcemia

76
Q

reye’s syndrome caused by:___

A

aspirin with chicken pox

77
Q

______ caused gas gangrene

A

clostridium perfringes

78
Q

Pseudomembranous colitis

A

clostridium difficile

79
Q

Chinese letters

A

diphtheriae

schick test

80
Q

owl eye appearance

A

giardia lambia

campers diarrhea

81
Q

chancre’s are hard painless sores with _______cc

A

trepone,a pallidum

82
Q

safety pin appearance

A

yersini pestis (black death)

83
Q

fried egg shape

A

mycoplasma pneumoniae

84
Q

bel’s palsy can be caused by ___

A

lyme disease

85
Q

Rubella is from the ____ virus

86
Q

Koplik’s spots

A

Rubeola

paramyxovirus

87
Q

herpetic whitlow

A

herpes simplex type I

88
Q

variola

89
Q

condylomata acuminatum

A

HPV

accumulated alot of partners

90
Q

parotitis

91
Q

slapped cheek

A

parvovirus B19

92
Q

negri bodies

A

rabies

lyssavirus

93
Q

Salk and Sabin

A

polio vaccine

94
Q

herpengina (hand food mouth disease)

A

coxackie type I

95
Q

myocarditis

A

coxsackie type II

96
Q

Rotavirus

A

gastroenteritis in young children

97
Q

Hep ____ is transmitted by oral fecal transmission

A

Hep A

- hepB = bl. transmission

98
Q

thrush

A

candida albicans

99
Q

_______ can be found on peanuts

A

asperigillus flavus fungus

aflatoxin - liver CA

100
Q

_____ in Bact. cell walls allows the stain to hold

A

peptidoglycan

101
Q

_____ ddx staph vs. strep

A

catalse

staph = +

102
Q

_____ shows a golden yellow colony in a culture

A

staph aureus

103
Q

chocolate age

A

neisseria gonorrheae

104
Q

dark field microscopy

A

syphilis (STD) - treponema pallidum

105
Q

bull eye lesion

A 
borrelia burgdorferi
(deeri- feri , "deer tick")
106
Q

Chlamydial disease carried by birds

A

C. Psittaci

107
Q

blue green pus in burns is caused by____

A

pseudomonas aeroginosa

108
Q

Ig__ = secretions

109
Q

Ig___ crosses the placenta

110
Q

Ig___ has the heaviest MW

111
Q

Ig__ allergy type I

T5- Ribs (2 decks)

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