MICRO

Question 1

MICROBIOLOGY

Answer 1

IS THE STUDY OF MICRO ORGANISMS (FUNGI,BACTERIA,VIRUSES,ALGAE)

Question 2

MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY

Answer 2

IS THE STUDY OF CAUSETIVE AGENTENTS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN HUMANS.

Question 3

FATHER OF MICROBIOLOGY?

Answer 3

VAN LEEUWENHOEK!
FIRST PERSON OBSERVE BACTERIA USING A SINGLE-LENS MICROSCOPE OF HIS OWN DESIGN

Question 4

LOUIS PASTEUR

Answer 4

PASTEURIZATION

Question 5

WORKED IN CHOLERA ,ANTHRAX, TB

Answer 5

ROBERT KOCH

Question 6

FIRST COMPOUND MICROSCOPE

Answer 6

BY ZACHARIAS JANSSEN

Question 7

GERM THEORY OF DISEASE

Answer 7

LOUIS PASTEUR

Question 8

FIRST VACCINE {SMALLBOX}

Answer 8

EDWARD JENNER

Question 9

JOSEPH LISTER

Answer 9

ANTISEPTIC SURGEURY

Question 10

VACCINE AGAINST RABIES

Answer 10

LOUIS PASEUR

Question 11

WATSON&CRICK

Answer 11

STRUCTURE OF DNA REVEALED

Question 12

JONAS SALK

Answer 12

POLIO VACCINE

Question 13

KINGDOME OF E.COLI

Answer 13

EUBACTERIA

Question 14

FAMILY OF E.COLI

Answer 14

ENTEROBACTERIACEAE

Question 15

ORDER OF E.COLI

Answer 15

ENTEROBACTERIALES

Question 16

CLASS OF E.COLI

Answer 16

GAMMA PROTEOBACTERIA

Question 17

SPECIES OF E.COLI

Answer 17

ESCHERICHIA COLI

Question 18

WICH KINGDOME OF BACTERIA IDENTIFIED BY GRAM STAINING?

Answer 18

EUBACTERIA ,&MOST OF BACTERIA ARE IN THIS GROUP

Question 19

CALLED THE BLUE-GREEN BACTERIA?

Answer 19

CYANOBACTERIA ,CONTAIN PHYCOCYANIN PIGMENTS &CHLOROPHYLL

Question 20

effective against all kinds of bacteria ,sporicidal germicidal

Answer 20

iodine

Question 21

used for disinfecting municipal water supplies ,swiming pool ,sewage

Answer 21

chlorine

Question 22

more stable than chlorine ,used for disinfection of equipment soild with blood ,cheap ,effective

Answer 22

chloramines

Question 23

used to kill endospores of anthrax bacteria

Answer 23

chlorine dioxide

Question 24

prevent gonorrheal ophthalmia

Answer 24

1% of silver nitrate

Question 25

silver sulfadiazine used in

Answer 25

wound dressing ,topical cream for burns

Question 26

destroy green algae in reservoirs

Answer 26

copper sulfate

Question 27

used in paints as antifungal

Answer 27

zinc oxide

Question 28

used in mouthwashes

Answer 28

zinc chloride

Question 29

Limited activity against Gram-negatives bacteria

Answer 29

chloroxylenols

Question 30

sterilization of endoscopes. Kills vegetative organisms Including Mycobacteria

Answer 30

glutaraldhyde

Question 31

e useful antiseptics and disinfectants with relatively narrow microbicidal spectrum, effect on lipid-enveloped viruses

Answer 31

cationic detergents

Question 32

powerful oxidation activity, broad-spectrum activity against viruses, bacteria, yeasts, and bacterial spores.

Answer 32

hydrogen peroxide

Question 33

not effective against endospores or non-enveloped viruses.

Answer 33

alcohol

Question 34

used in form of antiseptic soaps, hand rinses or dusting powder as skin disinfectant in nurseries, surgical and hospital microbial control procedures to control Gram positive skin bacteria such as staphylococci and streptococci has little activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and molds..  Excessive use can cause neurological damage.

Answer 34

hexachlorophene