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SECOND YEAR > MICRO > Flashcards

MICRO Flashcards

1
Q

MICROBIOLOGY

A

IS THE STUDY OF MICRO ORGANISMS (FUNGI,BACTERIA,VIRUSES,ALGAE)

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2
Q

MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY

A

IS THE STUDY OF CAUSETIVE AGENTENTS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN HUMANS.

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3
Q

FATHER OF MICROBIOLOGY?

A

VAN LEEUWENHOEK!
FIRST PERSON OBSERVE BACTERIA USING A SINGLE-LENS MICROSCOPE OF HIS OWN DESIGN

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4
Q

LOUIS PASTEUR

A

PASTEURIZATION

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5
Q

WORKED IN CHOLERA ,ANTHRAX, TB

A

ROBERT KOCH

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6
Q

FIRST COMPOUND MICROSCOPE

A

BY ZACHARIAS JANSSEN

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7
Q

GERM THEORY OF DISEASE

A

LOUIS PASTEUR

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8
Q

FIRST VACCINE {SMALLBOX}

A

EDWARD JENNER

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9
Q

JOSEPH LISTER

A

ANTISEPTIC SURGEURY

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10
Q

VACCINE AGAINST RABIES

A

LOUIS PASEUR

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11
Q

WATSON&CRICK

A

STRUCTURE OF DNA REVEALED

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12
Q

JONAS SALK

A

POLIO VACCINE

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13
Q

KINGDOME OF E.COLI

A

EUBACTERIA

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14
Q

FAMILY OF E.COLI

A

ENTEROBACTERIACEAE

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15
Q

ORDER OF E.COLI

A

ENTEROBACTERIALES

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16
Q

CLASS OF E.COLI

A

GAMMA PROTEOBACTERIA

17
Q

SPECIES OF E.COLI

A

ESCHERICHIA COLI

18
Q

WICH KINGDOME OF BACTERIA IDENTIFIED BY GRAM STAINING?

A

EUBACTERIA ,&MOST OF BACTERIA ARE IN THIS GROUP

19
Q

CALLED THE BLUE-GREEN BACTERIA?

A

CYANOBACTERIA ,CONTAIN PHYCOCYANIN PIGMENTS &CHLOROPHYLL

20
Q

effective against all kinds of bacteria ,sporicidal germicidal

A

iodine

21
Q

used for disinfecting municipal water supplies ,swiming pool ,sewage

A

chlorine

22
Q

more stable than chlorine ,used for disinfection of equipment soild with blood ,cheap ,effective

A

chloramines

23
Q

used to kill endospores of anthrax bacteria

A

chlorine dioxide

24
Q

prevent gonorrheal ophthalmia

A

1% of silver nitrate

25
Q

silver sulfadiazine used in

A

wound dressing ,topical cream for burns

26
Q

destroy green algae in reservoirs

A

copper sulfate

27
Q

used in paints as antifungal

A

zinc oxide

28
Q

used in mouthwashes

A

zinc chloride

29
Q

Limited activity against Gram-negatives bacteria

A

chloroxylenols

30
Q

sterilization of endoscopes. Kills vegetative organisms
Including Mycobacteria

A

glutaraldhyde

31
Q

e useful antiseptics and
disinfectants with relatively narrow microbicidal spectrum, effect on lipid-enveloped viruses

A

cationic detergents

32
Q

powerful oxidation activity, broad-spectrum
activity against viruses, bacteria, yeasts, and bacterial spores.

A

hydrogen peroxide

33
Q

not effective
against endospores or non-enveloped viruses.

A

alcohol

34
Q

used in
form of antiseptic soaps, hand rinses or dusting
powder as skin disinfectant in nurseries, surgical and
hospital microbial control procedures to control Gram
positive skin bacteria such as staphylococci and
streptococci has little activity against
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and molds..
 Excessive use can cause neurological damage.

A

hexachlorophene

SECOND YEAR (3 decks)

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