Micro 1 Flashcards
0
Q
King Paul can only find good spices
A
Kingdom phylum class order family genus species
1
Q
Bacteria classification
A
Prokaryotes
2
Q
Corynebacterium
A
Dyptheria
Gray pseudo membrane in throat
3
Q
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and microbacterium leporae are _________ stain
A
“My ass is fast”
Zeal nealson stain
4
Q
Gram negative diplococci
A
Nisseria
Coffee bean shaped
5
Q
Green yellow discharge
Mc area is knee
A
Neisseria
6
Q
Rice water stools
A
Vibrio cholera
Only affects intestines; does not go into bloodstream = no lymph node enlargement
7
Q
Mc cause of diarrhea
A
Campylobacter
8
Q
Bacteria in warm moist places
A
Pseudomonas Aeregenosa
9
Q
Mc bacteria seen with cystic fibrosis
A
Pseudomonas Aeregenosa
10
Q
Bacteria found in hot tub, contact lens, burned wood
A
Pseudomonas Aeregenosa
11
Q
Bacteria that has Blue-Green puss
And smells like grape Juice
A
Pseudomonas Aeregenosa
12
Q
Procyanins
Bacteria looks florescent under UV light
A
Pseudomonas Aeregenosa
13
Q
Cause of boulbonic plaque that wiped out Europe
A
Pasturella
14
Q
Vector of Black Death is
A
Rat feces
Pasteurella
15
Q
Pertussis
Whooping cough
A
Bordetella
16
Q
Bacteria that causes Spontaneous absorption
A
Brucella Abortis
17
Q
Rabbit
Squirrel
Hunters
A
Francissella toulensis
18
Q
Disease spread by water droplets (AC units)
A
Legionella dz.
Milder form is Pontiac dz.
19
Q
Types of spirochetes
A
Treponema
Borrelia
Leptospira
20
Q
Syphillis
A
Treponema palletus
21
Q
Non Vaneral syphillis
A
Treponema Pertenu
22
Q
Lymes dz
A
Borrelia Burdofi
23
Q
Bull’s eye rash
A
Arathema chronicum migranes
Borrelia Burdofi
Lymes dz
24
White purdulent pus
Chlamydia trachomadas
25
Bacteria seen in Reactive arthritis and Reiter's
Chlamydia trachomadas
26
Atypical pneumonia that lacks cell wall
Mycoplasm
27
Why is penicillin ineffective on mycoplasm?
Bc mycoplasm lacks cell wall
28
Cue fever
Coxiella burnetti
Type of rickettsia
Only one that spreads throug milk
Weil Felix negative
29
What is the vaccine for varicella zoster; shingles
VZV Vaccine
30
Burkitts lymphoma
Ebstein Barr virus
| Mononucleosis
31
Guarinary bodies
Vaccine from cow pox
| Small pox
32
Hepatitis B likely leads to
Liver cancer
33
Epidemic in 2002 in China
SARS
| Corona virus
34
Negri bodies in brain
| Bullet shaped organism
Rabies virus
35
EBOLA Virus
5 strains
4 are hemorrhagic
Marburg Virus #1
36
Chip monks
Prairie dog
Mexico
Huntavirus
37
Mc diarrhea causing bacteria in children
Rotavirus
38
Rubella virus
German measles
3 day measels
Togavirus
39
Eastern equine
| West Nile virus
Equine encephalitis
40
West Nile virus vector
Mosquitoes
41
Disenteria gastroenteritis on cruise ship
Norwalk virus
42
Vector is mites
Rickettsia Akari
| cause rickettsia Pox
43
Urban population
Vector us lice
Rickettsia
Rickettsia Prowazeki
| Cause Epidemic typhus aka Bril-Zinsser's dz
44
Trench fever
Rickettsia Quintana
45
Bril Zeinners dz
| Epidemic typhus
Rickettsia Prowazeki
46
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Rickettsia rickettsii
Rash on wrist and ankle
Use bug repellant
47
Rocky Mountain spotted fever vector
Wood tick
| Dermacenter Andersoni
48
Scrub typhus
| Vector is mites
Rickettsia tsutsugamushi
| Aka R. Orientalis
49
Murine typhus
| Endemic typhus
```
Rickettsia Typhi (moseri)
Vector is flea
```
50
All rickettsia are Weil Felix __; vector is _____.
| Exception is _____, which is Weil Felix ___
+, living vector
| Milk, -
51
Ringworm on nail
Tinea Unguinum
52
Ringworm on athletes foot
Tenia Pedis
53
Ringworm of groin
| Jock itch
Tenia Cruris
54
Ringworm of body
Tenia corporis
55
Ringworm of scalp
Tinea capitis
56
Ringworm of beard
Tinea Barbae
57
Detected using woodlamps (UV light), skin scrapping, KOH solution
Ringworms
| Aka dermatophytosis
58
Fungal elastase
Attacks connective tissue
59
Fungal in muscle
Proteinase
60
Fungal ball in lung
Aflatoxin
1' cause of liver cancer
Aspergillus fumigatus
| Vector is nuts and grains
61
San Joaquin valley fever
| Endemic of deserts of southwest
Coccidiomycosis
62
Mississippi Ohio valley fever
| Calcification lesions similar to TB
Histoplasmosis
63
```
#1 cause of death in AIDS
#1 fungal infection in AIDS
```
Aids pneumonia
| Pneumocystis carinni
64
Pigeon dropping
Pneumocystis carinni
| AIDS
65
Reason why you should not bring fresh flower to hospitals
| Gardeners mc at risk
Sporotrichosis
66
African sleeping sickness vector and cause
Tsetse fly
Trypanosoma gambiense
67
Chagas dz
Kissing (reduviid) bug
| Trypanosoma Cruzi
68
Cat feces
Uncooked Meat
First tri of pregnancy
Toxoplanosoma Gondii
69
Black water fever
| Most fatal form
Plasmodium falciparum
| Anopheles mosquito
70
Malaria vector
Anopheles mosquito
Spread: sporozite
Pathological: merozoites
71
Delhi boil
```
Vector is sandflies
Kala azar (Leishmaniasis)
```
72
Beaver fever
Hikers
Drinking stream of after
Giardiasis
| Cyst in infective form
73
Amoebic dysentery
| Contaminated food and water
Amebiasis
Entamoeba histolytica
Cyst in infective form
74
Most common cause of meningitis
E. Coli and Listeria in newborns
Strep. pneumonia
Neisseria Meningities in college age
75
Most Lethal meningitis and 1' cause of amoebic meningocephalitis
Naegleria fowleri
76
Mesophilic bacterias are killed by
Fevers
77
Chinese letter bacteria
Binary fission
Seen in Diptheria
Pleomorphic
78
Weil's syndrome
Hemmoragic jaundice
Vector is contaminated water
Spirochete
Leptospira interrogans aka L. ictohemorrhagica
79
Lyme's dz
Borrelia burgdorferi
Vector is deer tick aka Lxodes scapularis
Erythema chronicum migricans aka Bulls eye rash
80
Recurrent fever
Borrelia recurrentis
| Vector is ticks, lice, rabbits
81
Syphillis
Treponema palladium
82
Primary syphillis characteristics
Hard painless chancre
83
Secondary syphillis
Condylomata lata
Flat warts on vulvula
Maculopapular rash
84
Yaws
Treponema pertenue
Non general syphillis
Skin contact
85
How do you differentiate Treponemas
Via Dark field microscopy
86
Otitis media
1' Haemophilus influenza
| 2' Strep. pneumoniae
87
Otitis external
| Swimmers ear
1' E. Coli
| 2' Pseudomonas aerginosa
88
Gas gangrene
Clostridium perfinges
| Aka C. Welchi
89
Shigella vector
Soil and water
90
Lockjaw aka Trimus
| Inhibits GABA and Glycine
Clostridium tetani
91
Bang's dz
Undulant fever
Spontaneous abortions in cattle
Brucella Abortis
| Water and milk
92
Comma shaped
Rice water stool
No lymph node enlargement
Vibrio cholera
| Contaminated water
93
Rose colored spots on abdomen
Hidden in Peters patch in ileum
Widal test
Salmonella Typhi
94
No fever
2-4 hrs
Creams and custard
S. Aureus
95
Fever
12-24 hours
Eggs and poultry
Salmonella entrides
96
Deli meats
Listeria monocytogenes
97
Mc cause of gastritis, diarrhea and food poisoning
Campylobacter
| C. Jejuni
98
Home canning
```
Clostridium botulinum
Floppy baby sx: prevents ACH
To prevent, add nitrates
1st symptom is Diplopia
2nd symptom is death
```
99
French rabbits smell tulips
Tuleremia
Francisella tularensis
Rabbits and squirrels
100
Black Death
Yersinia pestis
Aka Pasteurella pestis
Rat flea aka Xenopsylla cheopsis
Bubos-axillary node enlargement
101
Dengu fever
Mosquitoes
First sign is arthralgia (joint pain)
Breakbone fever
102
Yellow fever
Discovered by Walter reed
| Vector is Aedes agypti mosquitoes; viscerotropic virus
103
Group b arbovirus
Yellow fever
| Dengu fever
104
All equine encephalitis are spread via
Mosquitoes
105
#1 death by cancer caused by AIDS
Kaposi sarcoma
106
Fatty liver encephalopathy
Reye's syndrome
107
#1 fungal infection in AIDS
Pneumocystis carinni
108
1 parasitic infection in AIDS
Toxoplasmosis
109
Virus causes dissemination disease in aids
Cytomegalovirus
110
Croup and bronchitis
RSV
| Respiratory syncytial virus
111
Parotiditis or mumps affect which CN
CN 7
Affect taste
Seen with mumps
112
Why can't we make influenza virus
It has antigenic shift or drift
| Causes flu
113
Spread via rodents and chipmunks
Hantavirus
114
Bulbar type respiratory paralysis
Affects alpha motor neuron
Spread via oral/fecal
Polio
115
Koplik spot in buccal mucosa
See bluish white mucosa
Ruby red
Red measels
| Rubeola
116
Pink cauliflower lesion on female genitalia
Molluscum contagiosum
117
Shingels in adults
| Do not cross midline
Heroes zoster
| VCV vaccine
118
3 day measels
Rubella
| Mc in 1st pregnancy
119
Trigeminal ganglion aka
Gasserion ganglion
Type 1 herpes
Fever blister
120
Most viruses transmit via
Respiratory system
| Except Arbovirus, AIDS, Polio, rabies, warts, hepatitis
121
Protein cost of virus
Capsomere
Capsid
Viral envelope has trilamina lipid membrane
122
Flukes In bloods
Swimmers itch
Host is snail
Shistosoma japonicum
| Mc death by a helminth world wide
123
Try Ronnie first
Tapeworm (flatworms) [Cestode]
Roundworms (nematodes)
Flukes (trematode)
124
Flukes in lungs
| Vector is crayfish
Paragonimus westermani
125
Mc cause of death by a helminth world wide
Fluke Shistosoma Japonicum
126
Pciticosis
Parrot fever
| Parrot sits low on shoulder
127
Acid fast stain
Mycobacterium
128
Alpha hemolysis
Green ring
Strep. Pneumoniae
Strep. Virginians - Sub acute endocarditis
129
Subacute endocarditis
Strep Virginians
Alpha hemolysis
Post rheumatic fever
130
Beta hemolysis
Beta is bad
Complete hemolysis
Strep. Pyogenes
"SERGIS"
131
Causes cavities
Strep. mutants
| Gamma hemolysis
132
Mannitol salt
Staphylococcus
133
Person who came up with first treatment of syphillis
Magic bullet
Sulfa drugs
Ehrlich
134
Discovered penicillin
Flemming
135
Discovered virus
| First was tobacco
Iwanowski
136
Developed small pox vaccine
Jenner
138
Ebola facts
```
Aka Ebola hemorrhagic fever
Severe bleeding, organ failure, death
Onset is 2-3 days
Spread via direct body fluids
Vector is bats
```
139
Discovered magic bullet sulfa drugs
| First treatment for Syphillis
Ehrlich
140
Blue purulent (pus)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
141
Red pus
Serratia marcenscens
142
White pus
Chlamydia
143
Yellow pus
Staph Aureus
144
Yellow Green pus
Gonorrhea
145
Salk vaccinations are active or inactive?
Inactive [Polio]
146
Sabin vaccine is active or inactive?
Active [Polio]
147
Best way of killing an organism
Autoclave
148
Autoclaves work on prions?
No
149
Tests for syphillis
VDRL
| Darkfield
150
TB tests
```
Mantoux test [Tine test]- Skin prick test
PPD [purified protein derivative]
Delayed hypersensitivity Type 4
Zel Nielson stainin g
Acid fast
Chest xrays shows Gohn complex in lung
BCG [Bacillus calmette Guerin vaccine]
```
151
Mononucleosis test
Antibody in microscope
Downey cells
"Don't let mono get you down"
152
Tzank test
Herpes zoster
Simplex
Varicella
153
Widal test
Typhoid fever
154
Weil felix
Serology test
Rickettsia [except Coxiella burnetti]
Antigen for Proteus vulgaris
155
Schultz- Carlton rxn
Scarlet fever
156
Paul Bunnel test
Heterophile Agglutination test for mononucleiosis
157
HLA DR5/CD4 test
| ELISA test
Aids
158
Best test for any virus
Viral load
159
HLA B27
Seronegative
160
Catalase
Virus culture [since they cant grow on Agar]
161
ASO titer
Antistreptolysin O Tire
| S. Pyogenes antibodies for Rheumatic fever
162
Ames test
Salmonella Typhimurium
163
Zoonosis
Woolsorter's dz
Anthrax
Respiratory transmission
164
Microaerophilic
Candle jar culture
165
Autotrophs
Eat inorganic material
166
Heterotrophs
Eats organic material
167
Saphrophytes
Eats dead and decaying organic material
168
Type A hypersensitivity
Anaphylactic
Immediate
Type 1
169
Kertiman's spirals and charcolates crystals
Bronchial asthma
| Type A hypersensitivity
170
Type 1 hypersensitivity
Anaphylactic -immediate
IgE
Mast cells
Basophils
171
Type 2 hypersensitivity
```
Cytotoxic
Antigen Antibody
IgG
Target cells
Phagocytosis
```
172
Goodpasture's dz
Type 2 HPS
| Caused by Group A beta hymolytic strep
173
Erythroblastosis fetalis
Coomb's anemia
| Type 2 HPS
174
Graves dz
Type 2 HPS
| Hyperthyroid
175
Blood transfusion
Type 2 HPS
176
Type 3 hypersensitivity
Immune complex mediated
IgG and complement
Antigen Antibody and Complement
177
Glomerulonephritis
Type 3 HPS
178
Lupus
Type 3 HPS
179
RA
Type 3 HPS
180
Arthus rxn
Type 3 HPS
| Local necrosis
181
Serum sickness
Type 3 HPS
| Systemic
182
Type 4 hypersensitivity
Delayed aka Cell mediated aka Cellular
Tcell
Lymphocytes
183
Contact dermatitis
Type 4 HPS
184
TB
Type 4 HPS
185
Transplant rejection via MHC
Type 4 HPS
186
"Entero"
Intestine
187
"-osis"
Lungs
188
Opsonin
Enhanced phagocytosis
| marks target
189
Hypersensitivity reaction
"ACID"
190
Hapten
Partial antigen
| Do not stimulate immune response
191
Fomite
Vector
192
Endotoxin
Lipopolysaccharide
Gram Neg
Heat stable
193
Antitoxin
Antibody against toxin
| Artificial
194
Can Tetanus antitoxin cross the blood brain barrier?
Nope
195
Tetanus toxoid
Artificial active immunity
196
Tetanus Antitoxin
Artificial passive immunity
197
Breast feeding
Natural passive immunity
198
Downey cells
Mononucleosis
| Don't let mono get you down
199
Epithelioid hystiocytes
TB
| Giant epithelioid cells
200
Gohn complex
Inactive TB
| Calcium jail in lung
201
Guarneri bodies
Small pox
| Variolla
202
Gummas
Tertiary syphilis
| Liquifaction necrosis
203
Lewy bodies
Parkinsons
Aka Paralysis agitans
Shuffling/ Festinating gait
204
Mallory bodies
Hepatitis
| Alcoholism
205
Negri bodies
Rabies
206
Reed Sternberg
Hodgkin's cells
207
Russell body
Multiple myeloma
Plasma cells
Antibodies
Chronic inflammation
208
6 Diseases of Strep pyogenes
```
SERGIS
Strep throat
Erysipelas aka St. Anthony's fire
Rheumatic fever
Glomerulonephritis
Impentigo
Scarlet fever
```
209
5 Diseases of S. Aureus
```
Produces alpha toxin
STOTIC
Scalded skin sx
Toxic shock
Osteomyelitis
Impentigo
Carbuncles
```
210
Impentigo
```
#1- S. Aureus
#2- Strep. Pyogenes
```
211
Gram positive organisms
BLCCS [blocks]
| Bacillus, Listeria, Clostridium, Corneybacterium, Staph, Strep
212
MHC T cells recognize
MHC 1
213
MHC B cells recognize
MHC 1 and 2
214
IL cells 1
Macrophages make lymphocyte activating factor
| Brain and nervous tissue
215
IL cells 2
CD4 cells [Helper T] are quarterback of immune system. Directs the response of immune
216
IL cell 3
Bone marrow
| Blood and lymph
217
IgA
Secretory
Buys time
Breast milk
218
IgD
Stimulates IgG
219
IgE
Parasite
Allergy
Hodgkin's dz
220
IgG
```
Specific
Most numerous
Cross placenta
Anamnestic response
First to increase in 2nd exposure
```
221
IgM
Pentameter
Non specific
First to increase in 1st exposure
