Micro 1 Flashcards
King Paul can only find good spices
Kingdom phylum class order family genus species
Bacteria classification
Prokaryotes
Corynebacterium
Dyptheria
Gray pseudo membrane in throat
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and microbacterium leporae are _________ stain
“My ass is fast”
Zeal nealson stain
Gram negative diplococci
Nisseria
Coffee bean shaped
Green yellow discharge
Mc area is knee
Neisseria
Rice water stools
Vibrio cholera
Only affects intestines; does not go into bloodstream = no lymph node enlargement
Mc cause of diarrhea
Campylobacter
Bacteria in warm moist places
Pseudomonas Aeregenosa
Mc bacteria seen with cystic fibrosis
Pseudomonas Aeregenosa
Bacteria found in hot tub, contact lens, burned wood
Pseudomonas Aeregenosa
Bacteria that has Blue-Green puss
And smells like grape Juice
Pseudomonas Aeregenosa
Procyanins
Bacteria looks florescent under UV light
Pseudomonas Aeregenosa
Cause of boulbonic plaque that wiped out Europe
Pasturella
Vector of Black Death is
Rat feces
Pasteurella
Pertussis
Whooping cough
Bordetella
Bacteria that causes Spontaneous absorption
Brucella Abortis
Rabbit
Squirrel
Hunters
Francissella toulensis
Disease spread by water droplets (AC units)
Legionella dz.
Milder form is Pontiac dz.
Types of spirochetes
Treponema
Borrelia
Leptospira
Syphillis
Treponema palletus
Non Vaneral syphillis
Treponema Pertenu
Lymes dz
Borrelia Burdofi
Bull’s eye rash
Arathema chronicum migranes
Borrelia Burdofi
Lymes dz
White purdulent pus
Chlamydia trachomadas
Bacteria seen in Reactive arthritis and Reiter’s
Chlamydia trachomadas
Atypical pneumonia that lacks cell wall
Mycoplasm
Why is penicillin ineffective on mycoplasm?
Bc mycoplasm lacks cell wall
Cue fever
Coxiella burnetti
Type of rickettsia
Only one that spreads throug milk
Weil Felix negative
What is the vaccine for varicella zoster; shingles
VZV Vaccine
Burkitts lymphoma
Ebstein Barr virus
Mononucleosis
Guarinary bodies
Vaccine from cow pox
Small pox
Hepatitis B likely leads to
Liver cancer
Epidemic in 2002 in China
SARS
Corona virus
Negri bodies in brain
Bullet shaped organism
Rabies virus
EBOLA Virus
5 strains
4 are hemorrhagic
Marburg Virus #1
Chip monks
Prairie dog
Mexico
Huntavirus
Mc diarrhea causing bacteria in children
Rotavirus
Rubella virus
German measles
3 day measels
Togavirus
Eastern equine
West Nile virus
Equine encephalitis
West Nile virus vector
Mosquitoes
Disenteria gastroenteritis on cruise ship
Norwalk virus
Vector is mites
Rickettsia Akari
cause rickettsia Pox
Urban population
Vector us lice
Rickettsia
Rickettsia Prowazeki
Cause Epidemic typhus aka Bril-Zinsser’s dz
Trench fever
Rickettsia Quintana
Bril Zeinners dz
Epidemic typhus
Rickettsia Prowazeki
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Rickettsia rickettsii
Rash on wrist and ankle
Use bug repellant
Rocky Mountain spotted fever vector
Wood tick
Dermacenter Andersoni
Scrub typhus
Vector is mites
Rickettsia tsutsugamushi
Aka R. Orientalis
Murine typhus
Endemic typhus
Rickettsia Typhi (moseri) Vector is flea
All rickettsia are Weil Felix __; vector is _____.
Exception is _____, which is Weil Felix ___
+, living vector
Milk, -
Ringworm on nail
Tinea Unguinum
Ringworm on athletes foot
Tenia Pedis
Ringworm of groin
Jock itch
Tenia Cruris
Ringworm of body
Tenia corporis
Ringworm of scalp
Tinea capitis
Ringworm of beard
Tinea Barbae
Detected using woodlamps (UV light), skin scrapping, KOH solution
Ringworms
Aka dermatophytosis
Fungal elastase
Attacks connective tissue
Fungal in muscle
Proteinase
Fungal ball in lung
Aflatoxin
1’ cause of liver cancer
Aspergillus fumigatus
Vector is nuts and grains
San Joaquin valley fever
Endemic of deserts of southwest
Coccidiomycosis
Mississippi Ohio valley fever
Calcification lesions similar to TB
Histoplasmosis
#1 cause of death in AIDS #1 fungal infection in AIDS
Aids pneumonia
Pneumocystis carinni
Pigeon dropping
Pneumocystis carinni
AIDS
Reason why you should not bring fresh flower to hospitals
Gardeners mc at risk
Sporotrichosis
African sleeping sickness vector and cause
Tsetse fly
Trypanosoma gambiense
Chagas dz
Kissing (reduviid) bug
Trypanosoma Cruzi
Cat feces
Uncooked Meat
First tri of pregnancy
Toxoplanosoma Gondii
Black water fever
Most fatal form
Plasmodium falciparum
Anopheles mosquito
Malaria vector
Anopheles mosquito
Spread: sporozite
Pathological: merozoites
Delhi boil
Vector is sandflies Kala azar (Leishmaniasis)
Beaver fever
Hikers
Drinking stream of after
Giardiasis
Cyst in infective form
Amoebic dysentery
Contaminated food and water
Amebiasis
Entamoeba histolytica
Cyst in infective form
Most common cause of meningitis
E. Coli and Listeria in newborns
Strep. pneumonia
Neisseria Meningities in college age
Most Lethal meningitis and 1’ cause of amoebic meningocephalitis
Naegleria fowleri
Mesophilic bacterias are killed by
Fevers
Chinese letter bacteria
Binary fission
Seen in Diptheria
Pleomorphic
Weil’s syndrome
Hemmoragic jaundice
Vector is contaminated water
Spirochete
Leptospira interrogans aka L. ictohemorrhagica
Lyme’s dz
Borrelia burgdorferi
Vector is deer tick aka Lxodes scapularis
Erythema chronicum migricans aka Bulls eye rash
Recurrent fever
Borrelia recurrentis
Vector is ticks, lice, rabbits
Syphillis
Treponema palladium
Primary syphillis characteristics
Hard painless chancre
Secondary syphillis
Condylomata lata
Flat warts on vulvula
Maculopapular rash
Yaws
Treponema pertenue
Non general syphillis
Skin contact
How do you differentiate Treponemas
Via Dark field microscopy
Otitis media
1’ Haemophilus influenza
2’ Strep. pneumoniae
Otitis external
Swimmers ear
1’ E. Coli
2’ Pseudomonas aerginosa