Micosis Superificiales Flashcards

1
Q

Son enfermedades producidas por hongos (principalmente Dermatofitos)

A

Micosis superficiales

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2
Q

En que zonas afectan las micosis superficiales

A

Pelo, uñas y cabello

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3
Q

Menciona los hongos (4) que producen micosis superficiales

A

Pitriasis versicolor
Tiña negra
Piedra blanca
Piedra negra

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4
Q

Por que tipo de hongo se da la pitriasis versicolor

A

Malassezia furtur

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5
Q

Descripción del Malassezia furtur

A

Hongo levadura forme

Placas finas de descamación pueden ser hipocromicas e hipercromicas

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6
Q

En que tipo de cultivo crece la Malassezia furtur

A

Agar Dixon

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7
Q

Como se identifica la Malassezia Furtur

A

Por crecimiento en sabouraud

Crecimiento en medios lípidos y posteriormente un prueba de catalass

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8
Q

Como se da el tratamiento de Malassezia furtur

A

Con yodohidroxiquinileina o ketaconzol

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9
Q

Características de tiña negra

A

Manchas negras en manos y muñecas

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10
Q

Hongo que produce tiña negra

A

Hortae Wernecki

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11
Q

Características de Hortae Wernecki

A

Es dimorfico y se observan clamidoconidios

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12
Q

Creyente de Hortae Wernecki

A

Crece en agar dextrosa/micosel

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13
Q

Como se Tom l muestra en Hortae Wernecki

A

Raspado de manos

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14
Q

Hongo que produce piedra blanca

A

Trichosporan spp

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15
Q

Características de Thichiporum spp

A

Contiene blastoconidios, presente en pelo

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16
Q

Diagnostica Thichoporum spp

A

Muestra de peli , parasitacion de peloecto

17
Q

Cultivo Thichoporum

A

Harina d maíz