Micosis Superficial Flashcards

1
Q

nombrar las Micosis superficiales

A

Candidiasis Dermatofitosis Malassesiosis

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2
Q

Mencione las 3 micosis más frecuentes en el paciente con SIDA.

A

 Candidiasis.  Criptococosis.  Histoplasmosis.

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3
Q

Candidiasis: Lesion elementar

A

Macula, Eritematosa Humeda o Brillosa

Asociada a Erosion
Escamas
Vesicula
Pustula

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4
Q

Formas clinicas de candidiasis

A

Oral o Muguet
Dermatitis Moniliasica del Pañal
Candidiasis Cutanea congenita
Queilitis Aangulas o Boquera
Vulvovaginitis o Balanopostitis
Erosion interdigital o Intertrigo
Paroniquia(alrededor de una uña) y Onicomicosis

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5
Q

cuando se hace tto Sistemico o topico en candidiasis

A

TOPICO: Muguet ( lactante)
Dermatitis del Pañal
Queilitis Angular
Intertrigo

Sistemico::
ONICOMICOSIS
GENITAL
ORAL

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6
Q

tratamiento candidiasis

A

Muguet: Nistatina por 7 a 10 dias via
FLUCONAZOL : GENITAL(DOSIS UNICA),
ORAL, PIEL} 4 SEMANAS
UÑA- 6 MESES

INTRACONAZOL: PIEL Y ORAL

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7
Q

DERMATOFITOSIS GENEROS

A

MICROSPORUM

TRICHOPHYTON

EPIDERMIPHYTON

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8
Q

DERMATOFITOSIS LESION ELEMENTAR

A

MACULA, ERITEMATOSA, CRECIMIENTO CENTRIFUGO

ASOCIADO A PUSTULA VESICULA Y ESCAMA

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9
Q

DERMATOFITOSIS- FORMAS CLINICAS

A

TIÑA CORPORIS

TIÑA CAPITIS

CRURIS MANUM

FACEI

BARBAE

PEDIS

UNGUIUM

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10
Q

DERMATOFITOSIS DIAGNOSTICO

A

TRICOSCOPIA

LUZ DE WOOD

DIRECTO DE PELO

MICOLOGICO DIRECTO Y CULTIVO

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11
Q

DERMATOFITOSIS TRATAMIENTO

A

TERBINAFINA 250MG VIA ORAL TIEMPO VARIA DE ACUERDO A LOCALIZACION

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12
Q

Malasseiosis: Lesion elementar

A

Macula Hipocromica o hipercromica
escama

localizacion Dorso en Adultos y Frente en Niños

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13
Q

Diagnostico de malasseiosis

A

Luz de Wood
Micologico Directo

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14
Q

Tratamiento de Malasseiosis

A

Cremas amidazolicos por 30 dias
Shampoo con Sulfuro de Selenio, Zinc, ketoconazol

caso Sistemico : Intraconazol
o Floconazol

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