Micosis Endémicas Flashcards

1
Q

Hongos dimórficos

A

Filamentosos en la naturaleza 25-30C
Levaduras 37C

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2
Q

Como se adquieren los hongos dimórficos (endémicos)

A

Por la inhalación de conidias

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3
Q

Que causa Blastomyces dermatitidis

A

Blastomicosis

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4
Q

Morfología de Blastomyces dermatitidis

A

Filamentoso
con conidias terminales (hifa al final)
Levadura (pared gruesa de doble contorno

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5
Q

Hay transmisión de Blastomyces dermatitidis entre humanos

A

NO

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6
Q

La mitad de los pacientes en Blastomyces dermatitidis son:

A

asintomáticos

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7
Q

sx causados por Blastomyces dermatitidis

A

Cuadro pseudogripal leve

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8
Q

Dx para Blastomyces dermatitidis

A

M.O de tejidos y esputo (gomori, giemsa, PAS)
Gemación

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9
Q

El cultivo de Blastomyces dermatitidis es

A

Lento

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10
Q

La serología de Blastomyces dermatitidis

A

Bajo rendimiento

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11
Q

Coccioides imites y C posadasii que causan

A

coccidioidomicosis

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12
Q

Fiebre Del Valle de San Joaquín

A

Coccidioidomicosis

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13
Q

En dónde es más común encontrar Coccidioides

A

Suelos áridos y polvosos

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14
Q

Población de riesgo para coccidioides

A

Adultos mayores con ID celular (VIH)

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15
Q

La mayoría de coccidioidomicosis se presenta:

A

Asintomático

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16
Q

Coccidioidomicosis primaria

A

Pseudogripal

17
Q

Coccidioidomicosis secundaria

A

Nódulos
Neumopatía progresiva

18
Q

Coccidioidomicosis diseminada

A

1% de infección con 90% de mortalidad

19
Q

Coccidioidomicosis presenta

A

Esferas endosporuladoras

20
Q

Cuánto dura el tx para Coccidioidomicosis

A

1 año

21
Q
A