MICOSIS DE LA CAVIDAD ORAL Flashcards

1
Q

Clasificación de las micosis de la cavidad oral:

A

Superficiales
Cutáneas
Subcutáneas
Profundas (sistémicas)

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2
Q

Factores predisponentes para infecciones micóticas:

A

Medicamentos
Factores nutricionales
Enfermedades sistémicas
VIH/SIDA
Terapias contra cáncer
Otros

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3
Q

Tipos de candidiasis:

A

Eritematosa
Pseudomembranosa
Hiperplásica crónica

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4
Q

Cuál es la única forma de cándida que requiere biopsia?

A

Candidiasis hiperplásica

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5
Q

Distribución de las placas en la candidiasis pseudomembranosa:

A

Cara dorsal de la lengua
Paladar
Mucosa bucal

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6
Q

Forma menos común de la candidiasis:

A

Candidiasis hiperplásica crónica

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7
Q

Ubicación más frecuente de la candidiasis hiperplásica:

A

Mucosa bucal anterior

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8
Q

Los pacientes con mucormicosis presentan síntomas típicos de:

A

Rinosinusitis aguda bacteriana

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9
Q

Tipos de candidiasis eritematosa:

A

Queilitis angular
Estomatitis subprotésica
Glositis romboidal media
Atrófica aguda

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10
Q

Composición de candidiasis pseudomembranosa:

A

Levaduras
Hifas
Células epiteliales descamadas
Debris

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11
Q

Diagnóstico diferencial candidiasis pseudomembranosa:

A

Debris
Lesiones blancas no desprendibles

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12
Q

Diagnóstico diferencial candidiasis hiperplásica:

A

Leucoplasia
Carcinoma oral de células escamosas

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13
Q

Diagnóstico diferencial de candidiasis eritematosa:

A

Manifestaciones orales de anemia
Mucositis
Lengua geográfica
Síndrome de boca urente
Eritroplasia

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14
Q

Diagnóstico diferencial de glositis romboidal media:

A

Eritroplasia

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15
Q

Diagnóstico diferencial de glositis romboidal media:

A

Eritroplasia

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