MI Flashcards

1
Q

CIFRAS DE TA PARA HAS (TAS/TAD) SEGUN LA ECC

A

TAS >140
TAD>90

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2
Q

TIPOS DE HAS

A
  1. ESENCIAL: IDIOPATICA O PRIMARIA
  2. RESISTENTE
  3. SECUNDARIA
  4. BATA BLANCA
  5. ENMASCARADA
  6. PAROXISTICA
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3
Q

DEFINE HIPERTENSION ARTERIAL RESISTENTE

A

PERSISTENCIA AUN CON USO DE 3 ANTIHIPERTENSIVOS (INCLUYENDO DIURETICO)

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4
Q

DA 3 CAUSAS DE HIPERTENSION SECUNDARIA

A
  1. SAOS
  2. CUSHING
  3. HIPERALDOSTERONISMO
  4. FEOCROMOCITOMA
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5
Q

CIFRAS DE TA PARA HAS (TAS/TAD) SEGUN LA AHA

A

TAS >130
PAD >80

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6
Q

DA 3 FACTORES DE RIESGO PARA HAS

A
  1. TABAQUISMO
  2. OBESIDAD Y SOBREPESO
  3. SAOS
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7
Q

SEGUN LA GPC, A QUE EDAD DEBE COMENZAR EL TAMIZAJE PARA HAS

A

> 18 AÑOS
- >40 AÑOS Y PERSONAS CON FR DEBEN SOMETERSE A PRUEBA ANUAL
- 18-39 AÑOS SIN FR CADA 3-5 AÑOS

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8
Q

DESCRIBE LA TOMA CORRECTA DE TA

A

1- No hablar
2-Relajarse al menos 5 min
3-Brazo a la altura del <3
4-Manguito sin ropa
5-Usar brazalete adecuado
6-No cruzar piernas
7-Apoyar los pies
8-No bebidas energizantes 30 min antes
9- No ropa ajustada
10- Apoyar espalda
11- Vaciar vejiga

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9
Q

DESCRIBE LOS 3 TIPOS DE PRUEBAS PARA EL DIAGNOSTICO DE HAS

A
  1. MAPA: toma de presion durante 24 hrs, cada 20 min en el dia y cada 30 min en la noche (>130/80)
  2. AMPA: toma de presion durante 7 dias (mañana, tarde y noche)
  3. CONSULTORIO: 3 visitas separadas por al menos 7 días
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10
Q

METAS DE TRATAMIENTO HAS EN PACIENTES SIN ENFERMEDAD RENAL O DIABETES

A

<140/90

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10
Q

MEDIDAD NO FARMACOLOGICAS DE HAS

A
  1. PERDIDA DE PESO
  2. DIETA DASH
  3. SODIO <5G/DIA
  4. EJERCICIO AEROBICO
  5. NO TABAQUISMO**
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11
Q

METAS DE TRATAMIENTO HAS EN PACIENTES CON ENFERMEDAD RENAL O DIABETES

A

<130/80

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11
Q

METAS DE TRATAMIENTO HAS EN PACIENTES CON RIESGO CV ELEVADO O HISTORIAL DE EVC

A

<120

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12
Q

TRATAMIENTO FARMACOLOGICO PARA HAS

A
  1. TIAZIDAS
  2. ARAII
  3. IECA

SEGUNDA LINEA
1. BB

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13
Q
A
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