Mi.

Question 1

Fila

Answer 1

Harder to resolve polytomg

Question 2

Plate tectonics

Answer 2

Causes continents to move over time as crust moves over mantle

Question 3

Area cladograms

Answer 3

Combo of trees that represent continental drift and shows us why we see certain phylogeny

Question 4

Ordovician cellurian mass extinctions

Answer 4

3rd largest extinction event causes most trilobites and breakopods to be gone

Question 5

Late Devonian extinction

Answer 5

75% of species on earth died out several extinctions.

Question 6

Permian mass extinction

Answer 6

Biggest mass extinction 96 % died out

Question 7

Triassic jurrasic mass extinction

Answer 7

3 phases climate change eruptions maybe asteroid and floods

Question 8

Creations turchury mass extinction

Answer 8

Wiped out Dino’s,angiosperms,not birds with Astriods

Question 9

3Domains

Answer 9

Archaea, Bacteria,( both prokaryotes),and eukarya but archaea are more close to eukarya than bacteria

Question 10

What are 3 domain defined by

Answer 10

Molecular characters no morphological characters

Question 11

How man linages does bacteria have

Answer 11

6

Question 12

4 main shape of morphological diversity

Answer 12

Filaments, cocci, bacilli, spirilla

Question 13

Gram stain

Answer 13

Don’t tell much about relatedness but descriptive to find out what bacteria we are looking at

Question 14

Gram positve

Answer 14

Thick peptioglycan walls,lack outer membrane.tun dark blue

Question 15

Gram negative

Answer 15

Thin peptoglycan layer in cell wall & have outer and inner membrane(red)

Question 16

What is wrong with protists

Answer 16

Protists based on primitive so can’t be monopheltic group and is polyphyletic. Needs to be split into seven groups

Question 17

Rhizaria

Answer 17

Group w/ no cell walls, unicellular,coved by shell,

Question 18

Alleviates

Answer 18

Produces spores for reproduction sac like under cell membrane

Question 19

Stramenopiles

Answer 19

Branching paired flagella

Question 20

Amoebozoa

Answer 20

Include ameba, slime moles,unicellular kinda multicellular no cell walls

Question 21

Opisthokonts

Answer 21

Fungi animals,fligella sperm cells,flat cristae

Question 22

Archaeplastids KNOW

Answer 22

Plants & algae

Question 23

2 main branches in eukarya

Answer 23

Unikonta and bikonta

Question 24

Unikonta

Answer 24

Ameobozoa & opisthokconta

Question 25

Bikonta

Answer 25

Excavate planta rhizaria alvelata
Stamenopila

Question 26

Plantaes 2 big groupsKNOW

Answer 26

Bryophytes and Vascular plants

Question 27

Bryohytes(non vascular)

Answer 27

Maybe monophyletic non vascular so small or aquatic.
Contain divisions or phila HEPATICAPHYTA-Liver worts
ANTHOCEROPHYTA- hornwort
BRYOPHYTA-mosses

Question 28

Vascular plants